问题 阅读理解

C

Dangerous Sports

Around the world more and more people are taking part in danger ous sports and activities.Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill, a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.

  Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and there was a continuous battle for survival.

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement.They live and work in comparatively safe environments; they buy food in shops; there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

65.The best title for the text is          .

A.Dangerous Sports: What and Why

B.The Boredom of Modern Life

C.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous.

D.The Need for Excitement

66.More and more people today           .

A.are tying activities such as bungee jumping

B.are climbing the highest mountains

C.are coming close to death in sports

D.are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places

67.The writer of the text has a        attitude towards dangerous sports.

A.positive    B.negative    C.neutral(中立的)  D.nervous

答案

65—67  AAC

阅读理解与欣赏

二、(共20分)阅读下面一段文言文,完成7—11题。

初,左台大夫、同凤阁鸾台三品魏元忠为洛州长史,张易之奴暴乱都市,元忠杖杀之。及为相,太后召易之弟岐州刺史昌期,欲以为雍州长史。对仗①,问宰相曰:“谁堪雍州者?”元忠对曰:“今之朝臣无以易薛季昶。”太后曰:“季昶久任京府,朕欲别除一官。昌期何如?”诸相皆曰:“陛下得人矣。”元忠独曰:“昌期不堪。”太后问其故。元忠曰:“昌期少年,不闲吏事,曩②在岐州,户口逃亡且尽。雍州帝京,事任繁剧。不若季昶强干习事。”太后默然而止,元忠又尝面奏:“臣自先帝以来蒙被恩渥,今承乏③宰相,不能尽忠死节,使小人在侧,臣之罪也。”太后不悦。由是诸张深怨之。会太后不豫,张昌宗恐太后一日晏驾,为元忠所诛,乃谮元忠与戬④私议云:“太后老矣,不若挟太子为久长。”太后怒,下元忠、戬狱,将使与昌宗廷辨之。昌宗密引凤阁舍人张说,赂以美官,使证元忠。说许之。太后召说。说将入,凤阁舍人南和宋璟谓说曰:“名义至重,鬼神难欺,不可党邪陷正以求苟免。若获罪流窜,其荣多矣。若事有不测,璟当叩阁力争,与子同死。努力为之,万代瞻仰,在此举也。”及入,太后问之,说未对。元忠惧,谓说曰:“张说欲与昌宗共罗织魏元忠邪?”说叱之曰:“元忠为宰相,何乃效委巷小人之言!”昌宗从旁迫趣说,使速言。说曰:“陛下视之,在陛下前犹逼臣如是,况在外乎!臣今对广朝,不敢不以实对。臣实不闻元忠有是言,但昌宗逼臣使诬证之耳。且臣岂不知今日附昌宗立取台衡⑤,附元忠立致族灭,但臣畏元忠冤魂,不敢诬之耳。”他日,更引问,说对如前。

(录自《资治通鉴·唐纪》,有删略)

【注】①对仗:当廷奏事。②:曩:从前。③承乏:充任(谦辞)。④戬:高戬,时任司礼丞。⑤台衡:指宰相。

7.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,正确的一项是  

A.张易之奴暴乱都市      暴乱:发动叛乱。

B.朕欲别除一官          除:革除。

C.昌期少年,不闲吏事    闲:空闲。

D.昌宗从旁迫趣说        趣:催促。

8.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是  

A.欲以为雍州长史         臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺

B.户口逃亡且尽           臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞

C.乃谮元忠与戬私议云     勾践既许之,乃致其众而誓之

D.使小人在侧,臣之罪也   臣之壮也,犹不如人

9.下列句子编为四组,全都表明魏元忠与张氏兄弟相互斗争的一组是  

①张易之奴暴乱都市,元忠杖杀之

②今承乏宰相,不能尽忠死节,使小人在侧,臣之罪也

③将使与昌宗廷辨之

④昌宗密引凤阁舍人张说,赂以美官,使证元忠

⑤若获罪流窜,其荣多矣

⑥元忠为宰相,何乃效委巷小人之言

A.①③④   B.①②④   C.③⑤⑥   D.②⑤⑥

10.下列对原文有关内容的概括,不正确的一项是  

A.魏元忠曾杖杀张易之的家奴,又曾阻止张易之的弟弟为雍州长史,二张因此恨之入骨。

B.太后生病,张昌宗担心太后一旦去世,失去靠山,被魏元忠诛戮,因而设计陷害元忠。

C.凤阁舍人宋璟劝勉张说伸张正义,不为邪恶势力所屈服,即便因此获罪,也是光荣的。

D.张说起先阿附张昌宗,参与了魏元忠的陷害;后来由于宋璟的劝导,转变了立场,没有按张昌宗的意愿加害元忠。

11.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

⑴今之朝臣无以易薛季昶。

译文:                                                                                    

⑵不可党邪陷正以求苟免。

译文:                                                                                    

⑶附元忠立致族灭。

译文:                                                                                    

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