问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题。

夜缒而出,见秦伯,曰:“秦晋围郑,郑知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,唯君之。”秦伯说,与郑人盟,使杞子 、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃还。

子犯请击之,公曰:“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之,不仁;矢其所,不知;以乱易整,不武。吾其还也。” 亦去之。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(   ) 

A.郑知亡矣既:已经

B.又欲其西封肆:扩张

C.唯君之图:考虑

D.矢其所与:同盟者小题2:下列各组语句中,加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是(   ) 

还也                      B. 亡郑而有益于君

尽失度                          入前为寿

C. 敢烦执事                     D. 邻厚,君之薄

身翼蔽沛公                    北蛮夷鄙人

小题3:下列对选文内容的分析,表述有错误的一项是(  )

A.烛之武先示弱,说郑已知要亡。再为秦分析,为进一步打动秦君提供了可能。

B.接着烛之武从秦的立场分析了亡郑的坏处和存郑的好处,从利益上动摇秦君。

C.拉拢引诱之后,烛之武又从历史出发,指出晋君曾言而无信,挑拨秦晋关系。

D.最后烛之武从历史角度分析,指出晋灭郑后必犯秦,使秦意识到自己的危险。小题4:把下面几个句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)因人之力而敝之,不仁。(3分)

(2)秦之遇 * * ,可谓深矣,父母宗族,皆为戮没。(3分)

(3)吾入关,秋毫不敢有所近,籍吏民,封府库,而待 * * 。(4分)

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:(1)依靠他人的力量又损害他,这是不仁义啊.(2)秦国对待 * * 你的知遇之恩,可以说太深了阿,父母亲戚,全部都被杀戮。(3)我入关后,丝毫都不敢靠近,登记百姓情况,封官府财库,来等待 * * 的到达。

小题1:

题目分析:在文言文阅读当中,辨析重要词语的含义正确与否,有时就需要结合具体的语境。D解释不正确,“与”应该是动词结交、亲附。“所与”构成所字结构。所以选D。

小题2:

题目分析:此类文言虚词题,一般要结合具体语境,去判定某一虚词的具体用法和意义。A第一个其是语气副词,第二个是代词;B第一个若是如果,第二个是你;D第一个“之”是主谓之间,取独;第二个“之”是结构助词,的;C两个都翻译为介词“用”。所以选C。

小题3:

题目分析:此题要在准确把握文意的基础上,带着选项回到原文进行比较分析,作出判定。D从“历史角度”分析,说法有误,应是从现实的角度;指出晋灭郑之后“必”犯秦,“必”字太绝对。原文是“若不阙秦”。只是可能。所以选D。

小题4:

题目分析:此题要在准确把握文意的基础上,直译为主,意译为辅,理解文中某些关键性语句,如重点实词、虚词意义、判断句、被动句、宾语前置、成分省略和词类活用等,用规范的现代汉语把它表达出来。此题翻译时需要注意的关键词句有:重点字词“因”、“敝” “遇”、“深”被动句。“秋毫”“籍”“封”。

阅读理解

It is under the CPC’s leadership that China has overcome many challenges in its economic, political and social systems and achieved remarkable progress the world has ever seen. Under the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world’s largest second largest economy. People’s lives have greatly improved, and hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty, an objective fact no one can deny. At the same time, China is quickly becoming a major player on the world stage.

As a responsible nation, China has been playing a growing role and shouldered greater responsibilities in world affairs. Such achievements, especially for a nation with a size equaling to a continent and a population of nearly 1.4 billion, are not easy to make. What roles do you think CPC has played in China? Do you think it’s the CPC leadership that has made China’s economic miracle possible? Is there any room for improvements for the future role of CPC? What challenges will lie ahead for the future leadership of CPC? Please share your opinion with us.

小题1:The purpose of writing the article is to ______.

A. describe the greatest changes in China.

B. describe the importance of China.

C. tell us some challenges facing the CPC. 

D. gain more information about the roles the CPC plays in China.

小题2:According to the passage, CPC refers to              .

A.Communist( * * 主义) Party of China

B.Cost Per Click(每次点击付费广告)

C.card-programming control (卡片程序控制)

D.Computer Process Control(计算机过程控制)小题3:How does the author feel about the roles the CPC has played in China?

A.Dissatisfied

B.Amazed

C.Annoyed

D.Proud小题4:The underlined word " miracle " in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.

A.problem

B.disaster

C.wonder

D.event小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?

A.What roles do you think CPC plays in China?

B.Why has CPC played an important role in China?

C.China has become the world’s second largest economy.

D.China has overcome many challenges and achieved remarkable progress.

多项选择题