问题 阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项.

A

Years of storms had taken their toll on the old windmill(风车). Its wheel, rusted and fallen, lay silent in the lush bluegrass.

  I hadn‘t walked across our old farm in fifteen years. Fifteen years ago,rain or shine, I used to walk this path each day to see Greta. She always made me smile, even after my sister and I had just had a big quarrel. I would help Greta with her chores. Then we would enjoy her delicious homemade chocolate cookies and ice cream. Being confined to a wheel chair didn‘t stop Greta from being a great cook.

  Greta gave me two of the greatest gifts I‘ve ever received. First, she taught me how to read. She also taught me that when I forgave Sister for our quarrels, it meant I wouldn‘t keep feeling like a victim(受害者). Instead, I would feel sunny.

  Mr. Dinking, the local banker, tried to foreclose on Greta‘s house and land after her husband passed away. Thanks to Pa and Uncle Johan, Greta got to keep everything. Pa said that it was the least he could do for someone talented enough to teach me to read!

  Soon folks were coming from miles around to buy Greta‘s homemade cakes, pies, breads, cookies, cider, and ice cream. Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr. Dinking who became one of her best customers and friends. That‘s just what Greta was.  She could turn anyone into a friend!

  Greta always said, "Dear, keep walking in sunshine!" No matter how terrible my day started, I always felt sunny walking home from Greta‘s house---even beneath the winter starlight.

  I arrived at Greta‘s house today just after sunset. An ambulance had stopped a few feet from her door, its red lights flashing. When I ran into the old house, Greta recognized me right away.

  She smiled at me with her unforgettable twinkling blue eyes. She was almost out of breath when she reached out and softly touched my arm. Her last words to me were "Dear, keep walking in sunshine!"

56. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. What Greta taught me              B. Greta would never die

C. The past sunny days               D. Keep walking in sunshine

57. What can we know about Greta from the passage?

A. She was kind and forgiving         B. She was rich and generous

C. She was energetic and confidence    D. She was practical and helpful

58. The author used to go to see Greta every day mainly because _____.

A. Greta could treat the author with delicious food

B. Greta could give the author comfort

C. the author could learn how to read from Greta

D. the author could learn something valuable from Greta

59. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Greta lived a hard and lonely life.

B. Greta was loved and respected by all the people there.

C. Greta must be a relative of the author’s family.

D. The author had been out of touch with Greta for fifteen years.

答案

56—59   DADB   

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you're training for a marathon , a proper plan for water intake (摄入) is important. Of course,

there's the risk of dehydration (脱水).But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking

too much. Too much water intake can lower levels of sodium (钠) in the blood .The death of a 28-year

-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research.

     Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out. Their goal is to try to keep

someone from not getting dehydrated by more than 2 percent of their body weight.

     One technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exact numbers. Runners have to

weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water they've lost. If their weight drops

by more than 2 percent, they have not drunk enough water.

     Hyponatremia occurs when runners drink so much water that blood salt levels drop off. A study

published last year tested 488 runners who completed the Boston Marathon and found 13 percent of

them had dangerously low blood salt levels. The first sign that runners may notice is slightly swelling in the

hands. They can't get their rings off, and then they might feel sick. They may not remember where they

are. In fact, most runners get enough salt to get back to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run.

Contrary to the old advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the

new research has shown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you via thirst when you

need water .

1.The author of this passage is primarily concerned with            .

A. the signs and treatment for dehydration

B. the long distance runners who need help

C. how to manage water intake during a marathon

D. a 28-year-old woman who died after a Boston Marathon

2. Why do runners have to weigh themselves before and after a run ?

A. They can improve their performance in a run.

B. They can learn how much salt there is in the blood.

C. They can know the quantity of water they've lost during a run.

D. They can decide what kind of water they should take during a run.

3.What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?

A. Taking much salt during a run can avoid swelling in the body.

B. Either too much or too little of water intake is harmful.

C. A rich meal is helpful to our performance in a run.

D. We should take enough salt during a run.

4. According the passage, which of the following statements is correct ?

A. Too much water intake→blood sodium levels ?→dehydration.

B. Too much water intake→blood salt levels ?→hyponatremia .

C. No water intake→blood sodium levels↑→hyponatremia .

D. No water intake →blood salt levels ?→hyponatrenmia .

填空题