问题 材料题

中 * * 党即将迎来建党90周年。90载艰苦卓绝,90载荣耀辉煌。阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:

图一原上海市望志路106号
图二嘉兴南湖游船

材料二:三年以来,在人民解放战争和人民革命中牺牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽!三十年以来,在人民解放战争和人民革命中牺牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽!由此上溯到一千八百四十年,从那时起,为了反对内外敌人,争取民族独立和人民自由幸福,在历次斗争中牺牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽!“——人民英雄纪念碑碑文材料三:一九七九年,那是一个春天,有一位老人在中国的南海边画了一个圈。神话般地崛起座座城,奇迹般地聚起座座金山。春雷啊唤醒了长天内外,春辉啊暖透了大江两岸。啊,中国,中国你迈开了气壮山河的新步伐,走进万象更新的春天……——歌曲《春天的故事》节选请回答:(1)识图一、图二,概述其反映的历史事件。____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)列举材料二中所包含的重要历史事件或相关人物。(每个时段列举一个事件或相关人物)

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(3)材料三的”春天“寓指什么?”老人“指的是谁?用一句话评价这位老人。

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(4)中 * * 党自诞生之日起,就是在不断探索中发展壮大起来的。试总结我党在90年的发展历程中所遵循的原则。

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答案

(1)1921年7月,中 * * 党第一次全国代表大会在上海召开。

(2)三年(解放战争)刘邓大军挺进大别山,刘伯承或邓 * * ;辽沈战役,林彪或罗荣桓;淮海战役,刘伯承、陈毅、邓 * * 、粟裕、谭震林;渡江战役,毛 * * 、朱德等。三十年(现代史):五四运动,陈独秀或李大钊;中共一大,毛 * * 、董必武、李达;北伐战争,叶挺;南昌起义,周恩来、贺龙,朱德;秋收起义,毛 * * ;井冈山会师,毛 * * ,朱德;西安事迹,张 * * ,杨虎城;台儿庄战役,李宗仁;百团大战,彭德怀等。1840年(近代史):鸦片战争,关天培、林则徐;左宗棠收复新疆;黄海海战,邓世昌;戊戌变法,康有为、梁启超、谭嗣同;辛亥革命,孙中山;新文化运动,陈独秀、胡适、鲁迅、李大钊等。

(3)“春天”指改革开放。“老人”指的是邓 * * 同志。邓 * * 是中国改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师。

(4)实事求是,一切从实际出发。

单项选择题
阅读理解
For many in the United States,Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population.Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine,many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds.
Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800’s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as“Amreeka”.
Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves.The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian,and some Egyptian immigrants.These new immigrants,who were mostly Christian,came to America in search of better opportunities.Even the doomed Titanic,which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard.The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants;they are the third or more generation Americans.
The second wave of immigrants followed after World War Ⅱ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East.This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims(穆斯林)and continues to this day.
Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States,according to demographers.And quite different from popular belief,64 percent of them are American-born.Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens.
Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income.Education is important among Arab-Americans;82 percent have high school diplomas,36 percent have bachelor’s degrees or higher,and 15 percent have graduate degrees.The-median(中位数的) average income among Arab-Americans is $39 580,which is higher than the US average.
小题1: What would be the best title for the text?
A.Arabs in America.B.The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America.
C.Arab-Americans,Contributions to America.
D.Arab-Americans,Education and Income.
小题2:The first wave of immigrants took place because______.
A.all Arabs were Christian at that time
B.Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development
C.the Second World War broke out
D.Arabs wanted to gain higher income
小题3:The writer of this passage mentioned Titanic______.
A.to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous
B.because Titanic became a well-known disaster
C.to show us there were many Arabs flocking into America at that time
D.to inform us that Arabs are brave enough
小题4:From the last paragraph we can infer that______.
A.Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans
B.Arab-Americans are hard-working people
C.the higher education you receive,the higher income you will get in America
D.Arab-Americans play the most important role in the American average in both education and income