问题 阅读理解

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way---was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate(模仿). In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cup---three from South America and four from western Europe. There has never been a great national team---or a really great player---from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood---a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall(对着墙壁踢球) in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

46. According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?

A. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.

B. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only seven countries have ever had famous stars.

C. Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only seven countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national teams.

D. Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems the least popular in North America and Asia.

47. The world “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. experience      B. cheating         C. skills          D. training

48. The Brazilian streets are mentioned to illustrate that ______.

A. famous soccer players live in slum areas

B. people in poor areas are born with some unique quality

C. children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four

D. a great soccer player may be born in a slum area

49. In the last paragraph the statement “…but only one became Pele” indicates that ______.

A. Pele is the greatest soccer player

B. the greatest players are born with some unique quality

C. Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the others

D. the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background

50. The writer mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer player’s success except ______.

A. his family background               B. his neighbourhood

C. his practice                              D. his character

答案

46---50   ACDBD  

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成1~4题。

与众不同的妈妈

        小时候,妈妈简直就是我的“心腹大患”,因为她太与众不同了。我很早就知道了这一点。

        去其他孩子家玩的时候,他们的母亲开门后,说些“把你的脚擦干净”或“别把垃圾带到屋里”之类的话,不会让人觉得意外。但在我家,却是另外一种情形。当你按响门铃后,就会有故作苍老的孩子的声音从门里传出来:“我是巨人老大,是你吗,山羊格拉弗?”,或者是甜甜的假嗓子在唱歌:“是谁在敲门呀?”有时候,门会开一条缝,妈妈蹲伏着身子,装得跟我们一样高,然后一板一眼地说:“我是家里最矮的小女孩,请等会儿,我去叫妈妈。”随后门关上大约一秒钟,再次打开,妈妈就出现在眼前--- 这回是正常的身形。“哦,姑娘们好!”她和我们打招呼。

        每当这时候,那些第一次来的伙伴会一脸迷惑地看着我,仿佛在说“天哪,这是什么地方”。我也觉得自己的脸都让妈妈给丢尽了。“妈---”我照例向妈妈大声抱怨。但她从来不肯承认她就是先前那个小女孩。

         说实话,大人们都很喜欢妈妈,但毕竟与妈妈朝夕相处的是我,而不是他们。他们一定无法忍受“观察家”的存在。这是个隐形人,妈妈经常跟他谈论我们的情况。

        “你看看厨房的地面。”往往是妈妈先开口。

        “哎呀,到处是泥巴,你才把它擦干净,”“观察家”同情地答道,“他们就不知道你干活有多累?”

        “我猜他们就是健忘。”

        “那好办,把污水槽的抹布交给他们,罚他们把地面擦干净,这样才能让他们长记性。”“观察家”建议。

        很快,我们就人手一块抹布,照着“观察家”给妈妈的建议开始干活了。

       “观察家”的语调和妈妈如此迥异,以致根本没人怀疑那就是妈妈的声音。“观察家”注视着家庭成员的一举一动,不时地挑毛病、出主意,所以我的朋友们经常问我:“谁在跟你妈说话?”

        我真不知如何来回答。

        时间流逝,妈妈的言行没有丝毫变化,但她在我心目中的形象有了改善,一个偶然事件使我第一次意识到,拥有与众不同的妈妈是很不错的事。

        我家住的那条街,有几棵参天大树,孩子们喜欢沿着树爬上爬下。如果一个妈妈逮到哪个孩子爬树,马上就会引来整个街区的妈妈们,然后是异口同声的呵斥:“下来!下来!你会摔断脖子的!”

        有一天,我们一群孩子正待在树上,快活无比地将树枝摇来摆去。刚好我妈妈路过,看到了我们在树上的身影。当时,大伙儿都吓坏了。“没想到你还能爬这么高,”她大声冲我喊,“太棒了!小心别掉下来!”随后她就走开了。我们趴在树上一言不发,直到妈妈在视野中消失。“哇!”一名男孩情不自禁地轻呼,“哇!”那是惊讶,是赞叹,是羡慕我拥有这样一个与众不同的妈妈。

        从那天起,我开始注意到,同学们下午放学回家的时候,总喜欢在我家逗留一段时间;同学聚会也经常在我家举行;我的伙伴们在自己家里沉默寡言,一到我家,就变得活泼开朗,跟我妈有说有笑。后来,每当我和这些伙伴遇上成长的烦恼时,总愿意向我妈妈求助。

        我庆幸自己是妈妈的女儿,我终于喜欢上了妈妈的与众不同,而且为有这样的妈妈感到十分自豪。

1.文章第一段说“小时候,妈妈简直就是我的‘心腹大患’”,为什么“妈妈”是“我的‘心腹大患’”?请根据文意回答。

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2.文章中用较多笔墨写“妈妈”和“观察家”的对话,细读全文,我们会发现,他们其实就是一个人。那么,“妈妈”为什么要以“观察家”的角色出现在孩子们面前呢?

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3.文章开头说“妈妈简直就是我的‘心腹大患’”,结尾又说“我庆幸自己是妈妈的女儿,我终于喜欢上了妈妈的与众不同,而且为有这样的妈妈感到十分自豪。”“我”的感情为什么会发生如此大的变化?请你整合文意回答。

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4.下列对这篇文章的理解,正确的两项是(     )

A.第二段中,“妈妈”开门方式的与众不同表明,“妈妈”尽管十分想讨好“我”这个公主,但当第一次来的伙伴们一脸迷惑地看着“我”时,“我”仍然觉得自己的脸上无光。

B.文章通过记叙“我”和“妈妈”之间发生的故事,意在说明两代人之间是有代沟的,如何抚平这些代沟,值得每一个做家长的人深思。

C.文章用“别人”的妈妈和“我”妈妈作对比,并用一个男孩情不自禁地赞叹作佐证,意在批评“别人”的妈妈不善于教育自己的孩子。

D.文章通篇采用第一人称的写作手法,把当今家长怎样教育自己孩子的事情生动真切地展现在读者面前,让人觉得亲切而自然。

E.全文记叙条理清晰,议论精当有力,主旨明确;结构严谨,过渡自然,首尾照应。

单项选择题