问题 简答题

党的十七大报告指出,进一步深化对人民民主的认识,把人民民主提升到一个新的高度,明确提出要“扩大人民民主”。同时,民主政治制度内容得到了进一步的拓展,把“基层群众自治制度”纳入了中国特色政治发展道路的内容。

阅读完材料,结合所学,回答以下问题:

(1)我国的政治制度有哪些?

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(2)我国的一切权利属于人民,请问人民是怎样当家作主的?

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(3)在统称各级人民代表的时候,有的人称其为“人大代表”;有的人称其为“人民代表”,你认为那一种称呼更确切?为什么?

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答案

(1)人民代表大会制度;中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度;民族区域自治制度;基层群众自治制度。(“基层群众自治”来源于材料,也做考察点)

(2)人民通过人民代表大会来管理国家。我国是一个幅员辽阔、人口众多的国家,不可能做到人人都直接参与国家和社会事务的管理。为此,我国确立由人民通过行使选   举权选举人民代表大会代表组成各级人民代表大会,决定全国和地方一切重大事务。其他国家机关由人民代表大会产生并对它负责

(3)人大代表;因为二者的法律地位不同;产生的方式不同;素质要求不同;工作内容不同等,因而,人大代表与人民代表不能混同,否则就降低了人大代表的法律地位,不利于人民群众对国家的了解,不利于人大代表工作的开展。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

     Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would
admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, "My
spoken English is poor." However, their spoken English does not have to remain "poor". I would like to
suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
     First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary.
Obviously, the better answer is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited
vocabulary, if your attitude is positive(积极的). Others will follow you as long as(只要) you use the
words that you know.
     Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking
because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY
(流利性) NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for
grammar and using them to get your message across(使别人了解你的信息). But to talk to someone
in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,
but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and forgive you for any
mistakes he hears.
     The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears!
All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
     Fourth, most Chinese students are somewhat passive language learners. Instead of actively looking
for opportunities(机会) to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities
to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you are active language learners,
then, you will see English chances wherever you go.
     If you do not use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget that English you know.
Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking Eng1ish
more.

Title: Some reasons for the (1)________ with spoken English
ReasonsSolutions/Tips
Limit of (2 )________You have to (3) ________ your vocabulary.
You should take a positive (4)________ towards speaking English.
Worries about making (5)_________Being shy and (6)________makes it easy to make mistakes.
You should pay (7)________ attention to fluency than accuracy.
Lack of attention while (8)_______Before you start speaking, learn to listen.
Try to be an active language
learner
As language learners, most Chinese students are passive instead of
being (9)______________.
You should make full (10)________ of all opportunities to improve
your spoken English.

单项选择题