问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But

with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long,

hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important

and helpful and needed badly.

     I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in

all bookstores open to Chinese.

1. The writer is mainly talking about ____.

A. geography

B. maps

C. Chinese names

D. the opening of the country

2. Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.

A. can study world events easily

B. can study world events without misunderstanding

C. can't study world events without misunderstanding

D. will fell joy in studying world events

3. What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?

A. A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map

B. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.

C. The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.

D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.

4. According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.

A. in a country open to other parts of the world

B. if a country is going to join the United Nations

C. when we are learning geography

D. if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese

答案

1-4      BCDA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(16分)

岳阳楼记

范仲淹

①庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。

②予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?

③若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

④至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷,沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。

⑤嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?

小题1:解释下列句子中划线的词语。(4分)

(1)前人之述矣(         )       (2)连月不   (          )

(3)暮冥冥   (         )       (4)至若春和明(          )

小题2:翻译文中划线句子。(4分)

(1)政通人和,百废具兴。

(2)去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥

小题3:文章以“情”贯穿全文,既写了迁客骚人的情,又写了古仁人的情。请问:迁客

骚人和古仁人的情各是什么?作者写这两种情的目的是什么?(4分)

迁客骚人的情:                                                            

古仁人的情:                                                              

写这两种情的目的是:                                                      

小题4:文中说:“不以物喜,不以己悲”,作为现代人的你能否做到?为什么?请联系自己的生活实际,谈谈看法。(4分)

单项选择题