问题 阅读理解

Indians are the world’s biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey.

The NOP World Culture Score Index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.

Analysts said self-help and desirable reading could explain India’s high figures.

Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio—India came fourth last in both.

The NOP survey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and third place respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.

Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians’ hours and Japanese and Koreans were even lower—at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively.

R. Sriram, chief executive officer of Crosswords Bookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says Indians are extremely entrepreneurial (有开创精神的) and reading “is a fundamental part of their being”.

“They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That’s the reason why they do well in education at home and in universities abroad,” he said.

“People educate themselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to update themselves with books.”

Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference: “Earlier people could turn to their parents and grandparents for advice.Now they turn to books.”

1. According to the time spent on reading, which of the following answers is right?

A. Indians>Americans>Chinese>Koreans

B. Americans>Chinese>Philippines>Japanese

C. Chinese>Indians>Americans>Philippines

D. Indians>Chinese>Philippines>Americans

2. The sentence “India came fourth last in both.” in paragraph four means_____.

A. Indians have no time to watch TV and listen to the radio

B. Indians are busy with their work every day

C. Indians spent more time on reading so that they have fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio

D. People in other countries spent more time watching TV and listening to the radio

3. The time that Chinese spent on reading may be______ a week.

A. 5.35 hours                             B. less than 10.7 hours but more than 5.35 hours      

C. more than 10.7 hours         D. 10.7 hours

4. The Indians do well in education and universities abroad because_____.

A. they have excellent teachers in every school

B. they have qualities that are needed to succeed

C. they put much emphasis on reading

D. they live in a developed country

5. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?

A. Indians live a very rich life in their homeland.

B. Indians are those who spend much time on reading or studying.

C. Indians are those who spend fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio.

D. Now the Indians turn to books for advice.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:A

单项选择题


×日,某双苯厂硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,造成6人死亡,56人受伤,直接经济损失6540万元,并引发××江水污染事件。国务院事故及事件调查组认定,××石化分公司双苯厂“×××”爆炸事故和××江水污染事件是一起特大生产安全责任事故和特别重大水污染责任事件。
1.爆炸事故的直接原因是:硝基苯精制岗位操作人员违反操作规程,在停止粗硝基苯进料后,未关闭预热器蒸气阀门,导致预热器内物料气化;恢复硝基苯精制单元生产时,再次违反操作规程,先打开了预热器蒸汽阀门加热,后启动粗硝基苯进料泵进料,引起进入预热器的物料突沸并发生剧烈振动,使预热器及管线的法兰松动、密封失效,空气吸入系统,由于摩擦、静电等原因,导致硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,并引发其他装置、设施连续爆炸。
2.爆炸事故的主要原因是:双苯厂对安全生产管理重视不够、对存在的安全隐患整改不力,安全生产管理制度存在漏洞,劳动组织管理存在缺陷。
3.污染事件的直接原因是:双苯厂没有事故状态下防止受污染的“清净下水”流入松花江的措施,爆炸事故发生后,未能及时采取有效措施,防止泄漏出来的部分物料和循环水及抢救事故现场消防水与残余物料的混合物流入××江。
4.污染事件的主要原因:
一是××分公司及双苯厂对可能发生的事故会引发××江水污染问题没有进行深入研究,有关应急预案有重大缺失。
二是××市事故应急救援指挥部对水污染估计不足.重视不够,未提出防控措施和要求。
三是××石油天然气集团公司对环境保护工作重视不够,对××分公司环保工作中存在的问题失察,对水污染估计不足,重视不够,未能及时督促采取措施。
四是××市环保局没有及时向事故应急救援指挥部建议采取措施。
五是××省环保局对水污染问题重视不够,没有按照有关规定全面、准确地报告水污染程度。
六是环保总局在事件初期对可能产生的严重后果估计不足,重视不够,没有及时提出妥善处置意见。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题

《危险化学品安全管理条例》第十七条规定,生产、储存、使用剧毒化学品的单位,应当对本单位的生产、储存装置( )进行一次安全评价;生产、储存、使用其他危险化学品的单位,应当对本单位的生产、储存装置( )进行一次安全评价。

A.每年;每年

B.每年;每两年

C.每两年;每年

D.每两年;每两年

E.每两年;每三年

填空题