问题 阅读理解

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Facing the threat of the Internet, the traditional newspaper is thinking about what it can do to meet the challenge. To make teens get into the habit of reading, the French government is considering what kind of efforts it should pursue.  It seems that the two questions have nothing to do with each other, but a recent announcement made by French President Nicolas Sarkozy has connected these two issues together. The announcement gives an answer to both of them.

.  President Nicolas Sarkozy announced a rescue plan for France' s ailing print media, including measures to save printing and distribution costs. The plan also gives French teenagers a surprise as their 18-year-old birthday gift: France will offer all 18-year-olds a free daily copy of the newspaper of their choice.

"The habit of reading the press should start at a very young age," Sarkozy said, presenting the conclusion after talking to a group of journalists and officials in Paris. The President said the newspapers themselves would provide free copies for 18-year-olds, while the state would cover the cost of delivering them to many thousands of homes.       

The plan is an attempt to introduce teenagers, who frequently only get their news online, to the delights of the printed world.  A similar idea has been tested by L'Ouest-France (法兰西部报) over the past few years.  It offered some 18 to 24-year-olds a free paper once a week for a year.  L' Ouest-France reported that 15% of young people wanted to continue with a paid subscription after the year was over.

People in France welcomed the plan which should get more kids interested in current affairs and make reading be a pastime, as well as rescue the newspaper industry.

63. What does the underlined word " ailing" (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?

A. newly established       B. in difficult situations

C. most popular             D. warm-hearted

64. It can be inferred from the passage that           .

A. the government will pay for the delivery of newspapers to 18 -year-olds

B. the government will buy newspapers for 18-year-olds for one day

C.  some of the government officials are against the plan

D. President Nicolas Sarkozy would like to help the government

65. What is people' s reaction to the plan in France?

A,  They think it a waste of money.

B. They will buy newspapers themselves for 18-year-olds.

C.  They think highly of it and support it:.

D. They are worried the young will leave the Internet.

66. Which of the following can serve as the best for the passage?

A. A surprising plan from the President

B.  Help rescue the newspaper industry

C. Form the reading habit for the young

D. Free newspapers fly to teens

答案

63---66   BACD  

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

“今天,你织围脖了吗?”成为当今网民见面的通常问候语。“围脖”是国内网民对微博的一种亲密称呼。从2007年中国第一家带有微博色彩的饭否网“开张”到现在,微博这个全新的名词已经成为最流行的词汇。

三言两语、现场记录、发发感慨、晒晒心情,微博是信息日益碎片化的必然结果。相比传统博客那种需要考虑文题、组织语言修辞来叙述的长篇大论,以“短、灵、快”为特点的微博几乎不需要很高成本,无论你是用电脑还是手机,只需三言两语,就可记录下自己某一时刻的心情、某一瞬间的感悟,或者某条可供分享和收藏的信息,这样的即时表述显然更加迎合我们快节奏的生活。

奇妙的是,尽管信息已经高度碎片化,但是它们能自发组织,完成对某个事件的完整报道和传播,也能够记录一个普通人生活中所有的点滴,以至于整体看下来,似乎是一部由俳句组成的个人史。

在看似微不足道的100多个字的背后,微博代表的是具体和生动的个人最真实的即时言论。因为新鲜,所以有生命力。简单的关注、评论和转发,完成了“看”和“说”的两大核心社交功能,并以时间上的即时性,虚拟空间上的零距离,实现了即时社交的功能。

微博就像是个人面向网络的即时广播,通过群聚的方式,每个人都可以形成一个自己的听众群落;用微博的方式,将个人的见解和观点发布给自己的听众,以最精练的词汇来表达最高深的观点。

在信息发达的网络时代,人际交往反而成为人们最难做到的事情,“宅男”“宅女”流行,白领们两点一线,人与人之间的交流越来越少。越来越多的人需要有机会表达情绪,分享感受,传递信息。微博作为能实现这一诉求的便捷沟通工具,自然受到人们的关注。微博真正的价值并不在于简单地随时记录自己的感想心得,而在于由其搭建的社交平台。因此,微博比较注重关注他人,响应他人,与他人建立沟通,建立起社交网络,从而提高整个社会的效率。

特别是在移动互联网时代,微博的重大意义就在于建立手机和互联网应用的无缝连接,培养手机用户使用手机上网的习惯,增强手机端同互联网端的互动,从而使手机用户顺利过渡到无线互联网用户。

今后,微博的主要发展运用平台应该是以手机用户为主,微博以电脑为服务器以手机为平台,让每个手机用户不使用电脑就可以发表自己的最新信息,并和好友共享。

互联网最早被认识到的宝贵特质就是它的高互动性。但是很久以来,互动强度一直受制于内容制造的速度。随着网络效应的展现,微博上的人越多,创造的内容就越多,而内容的爆发,又带来互动强度和即时性的根本性提高,形成良性循环。几乎可以达到每一次刷屏都会看到新的内容、新的评论以及新的粉丝,这对于读者的黏性和吸引是不可抗拒的。          (选自《百科知识》 2010年第16期 有删改)

1.下列关于“微博”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是(  )。 (3分)

A.微博是当下最流行的词汇,“围脖”是世界各地网民对它的一种亲密称呼。

B.微博产生于社会生活中人际交往的需求,是信息日益碎片化的必然结果。

C.微博具有“短、灵、快”的特点,它能借助即时表述以迎合快节奏生活。

D.微博字数少,看似微不足道,代表的是具体和生动的个人最真实的即时言论。

2.下列对微博功用的理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )。 (3分)

A.微博几乎不需要很高成本,利用电脑或者手机,三言两语,就可记录下心情、感悟,分享和收藏信息。

B.用微博记录下一个普通人生活中的所有的点滴,从整体上来看,似乎是一部由俳句组成的个人史。

C.微博就像是网络面向个人的即时广播,个人的见解和观点可用微博的方式,发布给自己的听众。

D.移动互联网时代,微博的意义在于建立手机和互联网应用的无缝连接,使手机用户顺利过渡到无线互联网用户。

3.下列对文中相关内容的概括,正确的一项是( )。 (3分)

A.微博作为能实现诉求的便捷沟通工具,其价值在于随时记录自己的心得,以精练的词汇表达高深的观点。

B.微博比较注重对他人的关注、响应,与他人建立沟通、建立起社交网络,以期提高整个社会的效率。

C.一直以来,微博的主要发展运用平台一般是以手机用户为主,个人可以发表自己的最新信息,与朋友共享。

D.几乎每次刷屏都会看到新内容、新评论及新粉丝,因此微博上的人日见增多,创造的微博内容也越来越多。

单项选择题 A1型题