问题 填空题

如图为人体某结构内血管和血流方向示意图,

请据图回答:

(1)若C内红细胞单行通过,则A为______血管,B为______血管,C为______血管.

(2)若C为肺泡外的毛细血管,则A,B的血液中所含气体有何不同?______

(3)C血管适于进行物质交换的结构特点______

(4)这三种血管中血管壁的弹性从大到小依次是[______]______[______]______[______]______

(5)这三种血管中血流速度从快到慢依次是[______]______[______]______[______]______.

(6)这三种血管中血液压力从高到低依次是[______]______[______]______[______]______.

答案

(1)毛细血管是连通于最小的动脉与静脉之间的血管,毛细血管的内径小,仅有8--10微米,只允许红细胞单行通过;若C内红细胞单行通过,则A为动脉血管,B是静脉血管,C是毛细血管.

(2)若C为肺泡外的毛细血管,当血液流经肺部毛细血管时,血液中的二氧化碳进入肺泡,肺泡中的氧气进入血液,这样,B中的血液二氧化碳减少、氧气增多.

(3)C是毛细血管,毛细血管是连通于最小的动脉与静脉之间的血管,数量大、分布广,血管的内径小,仅有8--10微米,只允许红细胞单行通过,管壁非常薄,只由一层上皮细胞构成;管内血流速度最慢.这些特点有利于血液与组织细胞充分地进行物物交换.

三种血管的概念、分布、管壁特点、血流速度的比较如图所示:

(4)由图示可知:这三种血管中血管壁的弹性从大到小依次是A动脉>B静脉>C毛细血管.

(5)由图示可知:这三种血管中血流速度从快到慢依次是A动脉>B静脉>C毛细血管.

(6)血流速度越快,血管中血液压力越大,因此这三种血管中血液压力从高到低依次是A动脉>B静脉>C毛细血管.

故答案为:(1)动脉;静脉;毛细血管

(2)B的血液中二氧化碳减少、氧气增多

(3)血管的内径小,只允许红细胞单行通过,管壁非常薄,只由一层上皮细胞构成;管内血流速度最慢

(4)A;动脉;B;静脉;C;毛细血管

(5)A;动脉;B;静脉;C;毛细血管

(6)A;动脉;B;静脉;C;毛细血管

阅读理解

Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.

Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.

Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.

Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.

小题1:What is Cleveland?

A.An island.

B.A country.

C.A city in America.

D.A village in England.小题2:What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?

A.They give gifts.

B.They give money.

C.They send regards.

D.They offer help.小题3:What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.

B.Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.

C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.

D.Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.小题4:The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “______”.

A.remembered

B.hated

C.disappointed

D.paid little or no attention to 小题5:Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?

A.Visiting sick people of the hospital.

B.Visiting children who have lost their parents.

C.Giving flowers to sweethearts.

D.Giving friends small gifts.

单项选择题 A1型题