问题 填空题

人类需要洁净的空气,为消除煤炭燃烧产生的二氧化硫,人们向煤炭中加入石灰石做______,请你写出该过程的化学方程式______、______.汽车尾气是大气污染物之一,为减小有害气体排放,人们在汽车排气管上安装“催化转化器”,使一氧化碳和一氧化氮进行转化,其转化的化学方程式为______.

答案

向煤中加石灰石主要起固硫作用,原理如下:首先是石灰石在高温下分解,CaCO3

 高温 
.
 
CaO+CO2↑,生成氧化钙,氧化钙再吸收煤燃烧产生的二氧化硫,CaO+SO2=CaSO3,从而起到固硫的作用.

一氧化碳和一氧化氮在催化剂下发生反应,必须生成无污染的物质,一氧化碳转换二氧化碳,一氧化氮转换为氮气,方程式为2NO+2CO

 催化剂 
.
 
N2+CO2

故答案为:固硫剂;CaCO3

 高温 
.
 
CaO+CO2↑;CaO+SO2=CaSO3;2NO+2CO
 催化剂 
.
 
N2+CO2

选择题
完形填空
In fact, everyone has an angel(天使)protecting himself forever.
If this   36  feels that your life is full of   37  and you always feel terribly sad. She would   38  someone else beside you. Maybe it’s a friend of you, or your lover,      39  a net-friend you have never met or a  40  you just met only once. These persons quietly __ 41  in your life, accompany (陪伴) you with a happy time and   42  he could leave silently. And thus your life is full of happy   43 . Even the future path is covered with storm or snow,   44  remembering those happy stories he  45 to you, you can still be brave.
For those   46  have left you without any   47 ,   48 they are angels returning to the heaven. For example, your lost friends, the strangers who ever gave you help, those separated but   49  love you, those artists who used to sing good songs to you, the good writer and etc.., they are all   50  angels.
Perhaps sometimes you   51  feel sad or lost because of their   52  , and would look for them everywhere to   53  where they’re going. But in the end, you’ll be certain that they stay in   54  place of this world with a peaceful and thankful life.   55 , all the feelings of loss and sadness will no longer exist since time has been the greatest therapist(理疗师).
小题1:
A.angelB.personC.friendD.stranger
小题2:
A.loveB.funC.painD.happiness
小题3:
A.turn intoB.turn toC.turn backD.turn up
小题4:
A.andB.orC.together withD.as
小题5:
A.strangerB.relativeC.neighborD.friend
小题6:A enter         B. appear       C. arrive        D. settle
小题7:
A.soB.yetC.thenD.thus(因此)
小题8:
A.momentB.timesC.historiesD.memories
小题9:
A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.but
小题10:
A.tookB.suppliedC.broughtD.offered
小题11:
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which
小题12:
A.informationB.sayingC.wordD.news
小题13:
A.actuallyB.usuallyC.graduallyD.truly
小题14:
A.had toB.used toC.liked toD.needed to
小题15:
A.reliableB.cold-bloodedC.kind-heartedD.healthy
小题16:
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must
小题17:
A.deathsB.illnessesC.disappearanceD.sufferings
小题18:
A.findB.find outC.get outD.look out
小题19:
A.certain aB.certainC.someD.some a
小题20:
A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.GenerallyD.Exactly