问题 论述题

2012年4月16日出版的第8期《求是》杂志发表了温 * * * * 的重要文章:《让权力在阳光下运行》。文章指出,一个政府要让人民满意,必须做到为民、务实、清廉。各部门、各级政府的主要领导要切实负起责任,做到有部署、有督查、有落实。领导班子成员要认真履行职责,要强化问责,对于工作不力、发生重大案件和对腐败案件查处不及时的部门、地方,要按有关规定严格追究责任。

结合材料,从政治生活角度,说明当前我国政府应如何进一步建设和完善官员问责制。

答案

①官员问责制,实际上就是对政府权力运用的制约和监督,通过问责制更好地落实“有权必有责、用权受监督”。(2分)

②建立健全制约和监督机制,这是有效制约和监督权力的关键。发挥人民民主对权力的制约和监督,切实保障广大人民的选举权、知情权、参与权、监督权。贯彻依法治国的基本方略,坚持用制度管权、管事、管人,健全咨询、经济责任审计、引咎辞职、罢免等制度。(2分)

③建立健全全面的行政监督体系。通过完善行政系统外部监督和行政系统内部监督等行政监督体系更好地监督政府的权力。自觉接受党委、人大、司法机关、政协和社会的监督。(2分)

④政府要坚持依法行政,坚持政务公开,让权力在阳光下运行。加强政府层级监督,加大行政监察和审计监督力度。规范行政执法行为,深化行政管理体制改革。(2分)

题目分析:本题注意审题,本题中的官员问责制,实际上就是对政府权力运用的制约和监督。运用课本知识从建立健全制约和监督机制,发挥人民民主对权力的制约和监督,建立健全全面的行政监督体系。政府要坚持依法行政,坚持政务公开,让权力在阳光下运行。加强政府层级监督,加大行政监察和审计监督力度等角度组织答案。

点评:措施类题目首先要确定好范围是政治经济文化还是哲学注意这方面指导思想然后再答根本措施一一列举具体措施,具体措施力求全面、深刻、准确。措施类试题一般以“如何解决、、、、、”采取什么措施、、、、、怎么实现、、、、、等形式出现。这类试题大都属于开放性的试题,要求学生思路开阔、见解深刻提出的办法或采取的措施得当,具有针对性和有效性。

阅读理解

When you think of Beijing, the beautiful green waters and hills of Beihai Park and the grand and beautiful Forbidden City will come to your mind.

In recent years, groups of modern buildings and specially designed plazas have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel how Beijing has changed. But foreigners still like to go to the hutongs.

The word hutong comes from the Mongolian language. Hutongs come to Beijing more than 700 years ago. As time passed, the hutongs have remained, and have become an important part of the essence of Beijing.

Many foreigners, when they come to Beijing from their far countries, will go directly to visit the hutongs after setting down. They sit in the courtyards, chatting with the native Beijingers about neighbors and their life. It seems that through their chatting, they can find the true meaning of Chinese family life.

Waving good-bye, they have to leave the hutongs, and say goodbye to the families with whom they have chatted happily. But they don’t feel like leaving. The hutongs have brought great enjoyment to them.

Although every country has it own special cultural background, economic situation and level and feelings are similar. The hutong is a cultural symbol of this city. And the families of the hutongs are also unforgettable.

小题1:What do we often think of when we talk about Beijing?

小题2:Where do the foreigners still like to go although Beijing has changed a lot?

小题3:What do we know from the third paragraph ?

小题4:将文中划线部分译成汉语

小题5: The best title for the passage can be_______.

A.How the word hutong comes from

B.Every country has it own special cultural background

C.The foreigners like to go to hutongs directly

D.Hutong and family

选择题