问题 问答题

东方花园日化用品有限责任公司为增值税一般纳税人。2003年1月,该公司发生以下经济业务: (1) 外购原材料一批,货款已付并验收入库。从供货方取得的增值税专用发票上注明的增值税税额为30万元,另支付运费10万元,运输单位已开具运输发票。 (2) 外购机器设备一套,从供货方取得的增值税专用发票上注明的增值税税额为2.2万元,货款已付并验收入库。 (3) 销售化妆品一批,取得产品销售收入2457万元(含增值税) ,向购货方收取手续费11.7万元(含增值税) 。 (4) 将公司闲置的一套设备出租,取得租金收入1万元。 其他相关资料:该公司月初增值税进项税余额为6.3万元,增值税税率为17%,运费的进项税额扣除率为7%,消费税税率为30%,营业税税率为5%。 要求: (1) 计算该公司1月份的增值税销项税额及可抵扣的进项税额。 (2) 计算该公司1月份应纳增值税税额。 (3) 计算该公司1月份应纳消费税税额。 (4) 计算该公司1月份应纳营业税税额。 (答案中的金额单位用万元表示)

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1) 1月份增值税销项税额=(2457+11.7) ÷(1+17%) ×17%=358.7(万元) 或:(2 457/1+17%) ×17%+(11.7/1+17%) ×17%=358.7(万元) 或:[(2 457/1+17%) +(11.7/1+17%) ]×17%=358.7(万元) 或:2 457/1+17%=2 100(万元) 11.7/1+17%=10(万元) (2 100+10) ×17%=358.7(万元) 或:[2 457-(2 457/1+17%) ]+[11.7-(11.7/1+17%) ]=357+1.7=358.7 (万元) 1月份可抵扣的增值税进项税额=30+10×7%+6.3=37(万元) (2) 1月份应纳的增值税税额=358.7-37=321.7(万元) 或:358.7-(30.7+6.3) =321.7(万元) 或:1月份可抵扣的增值税进项税额=30+10×7%=30.7(万元) 1月份应纳的增值税税额=3 587-30.7-6.3=321.7(万元) (3) 1月份应纳的消费税税额=[(2457+11.7) /(1+17%) ]×30%=633(万元) 或:(2 457/1+17%) ×30%+(11.7/1+17%) ×30%=633(万元) 或:[(2 457/1+17%) +(11.7/1+17%) ]×30%=633(万元) (4) 1月份应纳的营业税税额=1×5%=0.05(万元) 评分说明:本计算题计算过程中凡将17%写成(17/100) 、0.17均得分;将1+17%写成117%或1.17均得分。 此计算题涉及流转税三种税的计算,对考生综合学习和分析能力要求较高。要想计算正确,应思考增值税的计税依据,计算要求;消费税从价计征的,其计税依据包括消费税不含增值税,与增值时的计税依据相同;该公司缴纳营业税属于兼营非应税劳务。

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Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they ply affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.

According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs ______.

A.are not affected by income at all
B.can hardly be changed altogether
C.can be changed if you make up your mind to do so
D.have nothing to do with cultural background