问题 实验题

硫酸工业中废渣称为硫酸渣,其成分为SiO2、Fe2O3、Al2O3、MgO。某探究性学习小组的同学设计以下方案,进行硫酸渣中金属元素的提取实验。

已知溶液的pH =3.7时,Fe3+已经沉淀完全;NH3·H2O电离常数Kb=1.8×10-5,其饱和溶液中c(OH-)约为

1× 10-3 mol·L-1。请回答:

(1)写出A与氢氧化钠溶液反应的化学方程式:___。

(2)上述流程中两次使用试剂①,推测试剂①应该是___(填序号)。

A.氢氧化钠溶液

B.氧化铝

C.氨水

D.水

(3)从溶液D到固体E的过程中需要控制溶液pH =13,如果pH过小,可能导致的后果是____ (任写一点)。

(4)溶液H中溶质的化学式为___。

(5)计算溶液F中c(Mg2+)=___(25℃时,Ksp[Mg(OH)2]=5.6×10 -12)。

答案

(l)SiO2+2NaOH==Na2SiO3 +H2O

(2)A

(3)镁离子沉淀不完全或氢氧化铝溶解不完全等

(4) NaHCO3、NaCl

(5)5.6×10-10 mol·L-1

完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Throughout history,people have been the victims of pickpockets.Today,  36  is one of the most rapidly increasing  37 .Pickpockets are increasing   38  and developing better methods to Practice their skill.  39  one million Americans lose money to pickpockets every year.No one is really safe  40  a skilled pickpocket.His victims,or“marks” 41  they are rolled,can be rich or poor,young or old.  42 the 18th century,pickpockets   43  in England.Large crowds of people would gather to watch the hanging  44 was supposed to be a warning to other pickpockets.  45 ,in time the practice Was discontinued.

Police officials say that most   46  pickpockets come from South America. 47 these expert pickpockets  48   in special schools called Jingle Bell School.A pickpocket graduates from a J.B. 4 9 he is able to steal a wallet from a dressed dummy that has  50 inside its pockets!

Some of the  51  places of pickpockets are banks,airports,supermarkets,trains and bus stations.  52 a pickpocket will work with another pickpocket  53  his partner.  54  being the victim of a pickpocket,it is   55 to be very careful when in the midst of large gatherings of people.

36.A.pick pocketing           B.stealing pickpockets 

C.to pickpocket             D.to steal pickpockets

37.A.headaches           B.faults           C.mistakes                 D.crimes

38.A.by far                 B.at random    C.in number              D.out of order

39.A.Automatically     B.Obviously    C.Approximately       D.Subsequently

40.A.against               B.with            C.out of                    D.from

41.A.since                  B.as                C.so                          D.thus

42.A.At                      B.Since           C.From                     D.During

43.A.were hanged       B.would hang   C.were hung              D.must be hung

44.A.what                  B.of which      C.which                    D.among whom

43.A.Therefore           B.At once       C.Because                 D.However

46.A.attractive            B.convenient    C.efficient                 D.serious

47.A.Much of             B.A large amount of   

C.Many of                 D.A great number

48.A.are researched     B.specialize            C.are trained              D.major

49.A.where                 B.when                  C.although                D.however

50.A.money                B.jewelry               C.bells                      D.rings

51.A.favorite              B.liking                    C.favored                  D.be liked

52.A.Seldom               B.Once                  C.Often                     D.Forever

53.A.like                    B.being                  C.for                        D.as

54.A.To avoid             B.To neglect           C.Trying not              D.To forget

55.A.critical               B.fortunately          C.important               D.obvious

单项选择题