问题 阅读理解

III. Reading Comprehension 40%

Section A 30%

Directions:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

Riding was the favourite activity of Thomas Jefferson, who was the third President of the United States. He usually rode good horses.

One day, he was riding outside Washington, when a jockey (赛马师) came near. He did not know the President, but his professional eye was attracted by Mr. Jefferson’s horse. He stopped and said that he wanted to buy the horse, but Mr. Jefferson politely refused his offer.

The jockey offered more money for the horse, because the closer he looked at the horse, the more he liked it. All of his offers were refused, which made him angry. He then became rude, but his rudeness left as little an impression as his money, for Jefferson had a very good temper. At last, he hit Mr. Jefferson’s horse with his whip, getting it to run suddenly. This would have thrown a less skillful rider to the ground, but Jefferson stayed on his seat, and controlled his horse well.

The jockey then gave up. He rode with Mr. Jefferson side by side and began to talk with him about politics. Jefferson joined in the conversation. When they got into the city and came close to the gate of the presidential mansion (总统府), Mr. Jefferson stopped, and politely invited the man to enter.

The jockey was surprised and asked, “Why? Do you live here?”

“Yes” was the simple reply.

“Why, stranger, what’s your name?”

“My name is Thomas Jefferson.”

Embarrassed, the man quickly left, while the President looked at him with a smile and then rode through the gate.

1. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Jefferson and the Jockey   B. Jefferson’s Interest

C. Be Polite to Everyone     D. No Pain, No Gain

2. Which word can best describe the jockey?

A. Professional.     B. Skillful.      C. Impatient.       D. Impolite.

3. The underlined word “embarrassed” can be replaced by “__________”.

A. worried           B. pleased       C. hurried         D. ashamed

4. We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. the jockey had once bought a horse from another stranger

B. Mr. Jefferson was very good at riding a horse

C. Mr. Jefferson would invite the jockey to his own house later

D. the jockey would not talk about this experience to others

5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?

A. The President of the US is fond of riding.

B. The jockey managed to buy the horse from Mr. Jefferson.

C. Mr. Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was a man of good manners.

D. All the presidents of the US have expensive horses.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:C

材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:明清故宫建于北京城的中央,以南北为中轴线,坐北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的专制统治思想。故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,城城包围, 显示了森严的等级制度。

材料二:

刘 * * 追掉大会
中共十一届三中全会以来制定的法律
选举村民委员会

材料三:吴邦国委员长在第十一届全国人民代表大会第二次会议上所作的全国人大常委会工作报告中旗帜鲜明地阐述了涉及人民代表大会制度的一系列重大政治观点,揭示了我国人民代表大会制度与西方资本主义国家政体的本质区别……“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民,人民行使国家权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。”(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,概括中国古代政治制度的特点。_______________________________________________________________________(2)根据材料二,概括我国新时期民主政治建设的主要成就。_______________________________________________________________________(3)近代史上,西方各国逐步建立起代议制民主制度。根据材料三并结合所学知识,回答我国人民代表大会制度与西方议会制度的根本区别及相同点。_______________________________________________________________________(4)通过上述材料分析,谈谈你从中外政治制度的不同发展模式中得到的启示。

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解答题