问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

1992年3月20日,国务院 * * 李鹏在七届全国人大五次会议上作的政府工作报告中指出:“去年国际形势发生了剧烈变化,世界旧的格局已经终结,新的格局尚未形成,世界上各种力量分化组合,新旧矛盾交织,天下依然很不安宁。……不论国际风云如何变幻,道路怎样曲折,中国和世界都在进步,人类前途是光明的。”

请回答:

(1)“去年国际形势发生了剧烈变化”,其中哪件事对我国的触动很大?举与此事有关两个人物。

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(2)这一事件对世界局势产生了怎样的影响?

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(3)面对发生了剧烈变化的国际形势,你认为我国应如何应对?

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答案

(1)苏联的解体。戈尔巴乔夫、叶利钦。

(2)影响主要有:①促使两极格局瓦解,雅尔塔体系终结;②东欧政局发生变化;③世界局势趋向缓和;④美国成为唯一超级大国;⑤地区冲突、民族矛盾加剧。

(3)一定要把经济建设作为中心,提高人民牛活水平,增强国家实力;要建设有中国特色的社会主义,从实际出发,实事求是;要充分利用有利的国际形势,抢抓机遇,全面发展;要抵制和反对西方腐朽势力的渗透等。

阅读理解

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

     Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.  

Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's more important than any other things

and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.

Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here "generous" doesn't mean he has to give  his

friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with

his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.

Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's  something

wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and  think more for his

friends.

1. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?

A. To be honest is the most important.  

B. To be honest is as important as other things.

C. To be honest is not so important.    

D. Honest people g et more things than others

2. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.

A. give him lunch money

B. know him very well

C. tell him their ideas and feelings

D. give him some clothes

3. Mary thinks friends should ______.

A. visit each other often

B. go to more places to play

C. understand each other

D. help each other do more things

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.

B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基础) of a good friendship.

C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.

D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.

5. What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese?

A. 夸奖        

B. 批评    

C. 理解        

D. 信任

单项选择题