问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读王羲之《兰亭集序》中的文字,完成文后各题。

是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。

夫人之相与,俯仰—世。或取诸怀抱,晤言一室之内;或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊,静躁不同,当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足,不知老之将至;及其所之既倦,情随事迁,感慨系之矣。向之所欣,俯仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不以之兴怀,况修短随化,终期于尽!古人云:“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉!

每览昔人兴感之由,若合一契,未尝不临文嗟悼,不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今,亦犹今之视昔,悲夫!故列叙时人,录其所述。虽世殊事异,所以兴怀,其致一也。后之览者,亦将有感于斯文。

小题1:下列句中加点的词解释错误的—项是

A.可乐也信:相信

B.虽舍万殊趣:同“取”

C.终于尽期:至、及

D.修短随化修短:长短,这里指寿命的长短小题2:下列句中加点词的意义和用法都相同的—项是

A.当其欣所遇/而君幸赵王

B.犹不能不之兴怀/其求思之深而无不在也

C.已陈迹/谁大王为此计者

D.夫人相与/耳得而为声小题3:下列分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.这一部分文字,王羲之着眼“死生”二字行文。

B.选文第二段,承上文“乐”字而来,谈“欣”,谈“快然自足,不知老之将至”,然后急转,谈得意总有尽头,人生总有尽头,从而导出本文正题“死生’二字。

C.转入“死生”这一正题后,作者否定了在当时的士大夫中很有市场的庄子的“一死生”“齐彭殇”的观点,很有积极意义。

D.文章结尾处,作者以旷达的话作结,有无穷逸趣。小题4:翻译文中画横线的句子。(3分)

(1)或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。

(2)固知—死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:(1)有的人通过寄情于自己精神情怀所寄托的事物,在形体之外,不受任何约束地放纵地生活。

(2)(我)本来就知道,把生和死同等看待是荒诞的,把长寿和短命同等看待是妄造的。

小题1:

题目分析:A信,应为“实在”。 文言文中一词多义现象比较多,所以答题时一定要把实词放回到原文中,结合上下文及本句语法关系来推断实词的含义。本题考查的是课内实词的掌握情况,因此学生要注意结合课文内容来落实记忆。

小题2:

题目分析:B介词,因。A项前句介词“对于”,后句介词“被”;C项前句动词“成为”,后句介词“替”;D项前句助词,取消句子独立性,后句代词“它”。 文言虚词的意义和用法是高考的一个高频考点,平时复习中要注意了解文言虚词在高考中的考查要求及题型种类。积累常考文言虚词的意义和基本用法。另外虚词大多是多义的,具体解答时要根据它在句中的作用来确定它的词义。本题考查的是课内虚词的掌握情况,因此学生要注意结合课文内容来落实记忆。

小题3:

题目分析:D“旷达”不正确,最后一句无此意。综合近些年来的高考设题情况来看,此类题目选择肢中设错类型可分为信息错位、错解词语、强加因果(或因果倒置)、无中生有、颠倒是非将文中未然的信息说成必然等。解题时考生应审准题干,依文索义,正确分析。

小题4:

题目分析:本题考查的是理解并翻译句子的能力,解答时首先要找出关键实词、虚词,查看有无特殊句式,运用“留”“删”“调”“换”“补”的方法,直译为主,意译为辅。并按现代汉语的规范,将翻译过来的内容进行适当调整,达到词达句顺。(1)句中“或”,有的人;“因”,通过;“所托”所字结构,托付的事物;“放浪形骸”古今异义词,译为“不受任何约束地放纵地生活”。(2)句中“—”“齐”都是意动用法,译为“把……看作一样”“把……看作相同”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

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小题1:What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?

A.You can sleep in the tree house.

B.You can choose any of the towers.

C.It is designed for big families.

D.Every room has a walkway.小题2:For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least

A $111                  B. $182              C. $600         D. $636

小题3:Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?

A. http://www.icehotel.com

B. http://www.ariantowers.com

C.http://www.propeller-island.com

D.htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.com小题4:Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?

A.Propeller Bland City Lodge.

B.Arian Amazon Towers.

C.The Ice Hotel.

D.Bahama Beach Club.