问题 选择题

读下图,完成下面小题。

小题1:图中①、②两地夏季气温相差很大,主要影响因素是

A.海陆位置

B.纬度位置

C.人类活动

D.地形小题2:图中③区域生态环境脆弱。为实现该区域社会、经济可持续发展,下列做法中正确的是

A.采取植树种草与建梯田等措施相结合

B.全部退耕还林还草

C.增加粮食播种面积,把陡坡开垦为耕地

D.引进良种畜禽,实行天然放牧小题3:关于图中A河流特征的叙述,正确的是

A.中下游地区结冰期长

B.是我国汛期最长的河

C.上中游河段水能资源丰富

D.是我国航运价值最大的河流

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:D

题目分析:

小题1:①地位于青藏高原,海拔高,气温低;②地位于东部平原地区,地势低,气温高。两者虽然纬度相当,但温度差异大,影响温度差异的主要因素是地形。所以本题选择D选项。

小题2:③区域为黄土高原,黄土高原水土流失严重。该区域可持续发展应注重水土保持,为实现该区域社会、经济可持续发展,应采取植树种草与建梯田等措施相结合。所以本题选择A选项。

小题3:图中A河为长江,长江位于秦岭淮河以南,冬季无结冰期;我国汛期最长的河流为珠江;上游河段水能资源丰富,但中下游地势平坦,水流缓慢;长江是我国航运价值最大的河流,被称为“黄金水道”。所以本题选择D选项。

点评:影响气候的因素主要有:纬度位置、海陆位置、地形、洋流、人类活动等。地形对气候的影响主要表现为随着海拔的升高气温降低,降水也会出现相应的变化。在地表面,随着海拔升高气温降低,每升高100米,大约降低0.6℃。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors — retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living — lower the status of the aged in society.A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

The more highly developed a society is,________.

A.the more advanced technology will be

B.the larger the number of people will be

C.the more diminished old people’s status will be

D.the lower the overall status of the people will be