问题 阅读理解

Until late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.

That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sport activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes. Why?

We live far away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it`s got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.

Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.

A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. "My children have never been lonely, "the reporter said.

The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (养老院)when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end." Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. "My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.

67. Now in an American family, people can find that___________.

A. children never live with their parents                            

B. not all working people live with their parents

C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren    

D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents

68. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _______.

A. they had never seen a baby before                        B. the baby was clever and beautiful                   

C. the baby brought them the image of life              D. the baby's mother would take care of them           

69. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting ?

A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents.                 

B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.

C . Because they have nothing to worry about.                                 

D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.

70. Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?

A. The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.

B. The old get excited when they see a baby.

C. The old can cure the young when they are sick.

D. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

BCAA

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:A

阅读理解与欣赏

(二)阅读《病,也许是件好事》,完成18-19小题。(共8分)

病,也许是件好事

①通过长期的观察发现,生病也并非总是有害无益的。

②拿咳嗽来说,这是一种呼吸系统的毛病。慢性咳嗽可以导致诸多并发症,所以不明原因的慢性咳嗽绝不可小视。

③然而,咳嗽也是人体的一种防卫反射动作,它在有些情况下对健康是有利的。譬如,它能帮助排出呼吸道的炎症分泌物,若这些分泌物排不出来,则会加重病情,故不必见咳就去止。1987年,一位苏联卫国战争时期的老战士,在一阵剧咳后吐出了46年前留在体内的一颗子弹,从而摆脱了多年来由此引发的病痛。这种事尽管奇特,但也可以看作是咳嗽有益的佐证。咳嗽还能救命。专家告诉我们,咳嗽可使心脏突然停跳的病人转危为安。因为心脏突然停跳时病人还有短暂的清醒期,而且也有咳嗽的能力,所以病人应毫不犹豫地连续用力咳嗽。这就好比是及时启动了“人工起搏器”,能为自己争得一线生机。这种方法叫做“咳嗽心肺复苏术”,心脏病人显然需要掌握这样的救命知识。

④同样,发热可以是友不是敌。人的正常体温为37℃左右,超过自己正常体温的,谓之发热。现代的医学书上写道:促使发热的原因很多,但都是由于身体调节体温的功能发生了变化,失去了平衡所致。因此,不管是什么因素引起的,发热都是有病的信号,都应尽早就医诊治。

⑤可是,在我国古代,不少医学家(其中有著名的孙思邈)却认为,发热是儿童必然要经过的正常发育阶段。他们把发热看作是促使儿童健康成长的一个因素。用现代的医学观点对之注解,那就是:每一次发热,多半是表明这个孩子又获得了对某种疾病的免疫能力。免疫力增强了,自然对健康具有积极意义。美国的《读者文摘》杂志在10年前也刊登过一篇文章,说是对人体而言,发热主要是朋友而不是敌人,主张不必一发热就去看医生。

⑥早在东汉时期,思想家王充在《论衡》中,就提到“治风用风,治热用热”的观点,给人们以有益的启示,从而有了“以毒攻毒”的治疗法则。至迟在16世纪的明代,我国已经知道用人痘接种来预防天花,这也是“以毒攻毒”思想的反映。血癌病人如果又得了病毒性肝炎,应该会在雪上加霜的袭击下,死得更快一些吧?然而并非如此。美国的一项统计表明,病上加病者的平均生存期反而比没有得病毒性肝炎的人活得更久:前者是765天,后者是495天。凡此种种,都可以视为“以毒治病”“以病治病”的表现。

小题1:.阅读全文,说说作者从哪几方面说明了“病,也许是件好事”。(3分)

小题2:.结合文章和下面链接材料,分析作者在题目中使用“也许”一词的理由。(5分)①

【链接材料】

如何分辨发热是朋友抑或是敌人呢?医生们的说法不一。有的主张发热在38.5℃以上就该医治;有的认为只要发热不伴随头颈强直或举止反常或呆滞不动等症状的,即使发热到40℃,也不要轻易进行退热处理;而持“发热就是有病”论的,则主张早治早好。究竟如何?还得视具体情况而定。

单项选择题