问题 单项选择题

改革开放以来,某省从业人员总量伴随经济增长而持续增加,城乡就业规模不断扩大,就业结构经过调整逐步合理,从业人员素质逐步提高,城镇登记失业率稳中有降,成功地解决了经济结构调整以及城市化进程中的结业问题。至2007年底,某省从业人员总量达到2015.33万人,比1978年底增加1090.92万人,年均增长2.7%,全省从业人员占全省总人口比重比1978年上升了18.5个百分点,达到56.3%。其中,全省城镇从业人员数673.26万人,比1978年增长了2.26倍。

仅2001-2007年7年间就增加了251.16万人,占1978年以来增加人数的53.8%。从2003年以来,城镇登记失业持续下降,2007年全省城镇登记失业率为3.9%,比2002年低0.3个百分点,比全国同期平均水平低0.1个百分点。人员素质明显提高,全省国有企事业单位专业技术人员从1978年的8.41万人增加到2007年的62.38万人。1982年至2007年,大专及以上文化程度的人口占总人口的比重从0.6%上升到4.8%,高中(含中专)人口所占比重从5.7%上升到12.0%,而文盲、半文盲人口比重从25.2%下降到10.0%。人言素质的提高,专业技术人员的增加,为全省经济建设奠定了良好的基础。

到2007年底,该省全社会从业人员总量比1978年底增长了()

A.1.02倍

B.1.18倍

C.1.32倍

D.2.26倍

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

(2013·高考安徽卷,B)Using too much water or throwingrubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall,but in any case,good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too.In the United States,a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live,but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.

You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

小题1:Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?

A.Using river water.

B.Throwing batteries away.

C.Paving parking lots.

D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.小题2:What can be inferred from the text?

A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.

B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.

C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.

D.The average family in America makes proper use of water.小题3:The last paragraph is intended to________.

A.show us how to fix leaks at home

B.tell us how to run a dishwasher

C.prove what drinking glass is best for us

D.suggest what we do to save water at home小题4:The text is mainly about________.

A.Why paving roads reduces our water

B.how much we depend on water to live

C.why droughts occur more in dry climates

D.how human activity affects our water supply

单项选择题