问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读选文,回答问题。

  宋江道了一个偌,携了晃盖手,便投侧边小房里来。晃盖问道:“钾司知何来的慌速?”宋江道:“哥哥不知,兄弟是心腹弟兄,我舍着条性命来救你。如今黄冈事发了!白胜已自拿在济州大牢里了,供出你等六人。济州府差一个何缉捕,带领若干人,奉着太师府钧帖并本州文字来捉你等七人,道你为首。天幸撞在我手里!我只推说知县睡着,且教何观察在县对门茶坊里等我,以此飞马而来报你。哥哥,三十六计,走为上计。若不快走时,更待甚么!我回去引他当厅下晃公文,知县不移时便差人连夜下来。你们不可担阁,倘有些疏界,如之奈何!休怨小弟不来救你。”死盖听罢,吃了一惊,道:“贤弟,大恩难报!”宋江道:“哥哥,你休要多说,只顾安排走路,不要缠障。我便回去也。”

1.选文出自古典名著《_______》,作者是元末明初的小说家_______(人名)。

2.请写出选文中晃盖所说的“大恩”是什么?

_______________________________________________

3.选文能体现出宋江怎样的性格特点?请结合文中的内容加以简要说明。

_______________________________________________

答案

1.水浒传 施耐庵

2.黄泥冈事发、济州府差领人捉拿晃盖,宋江借故住缉捕,先来通知晃盖逃走。

3.有智谋仗义济州府差来捉拿晃盖时,宋江先是推说知县睡着,让何观察在对门茶坊等着,以此赢得时间,然后冒着生命危险赶去通知晃盖。

选择题
单项选择题

Questions 1~5


I heard my train approaching. I ran up a two-story escalator and hopped on my train. I was relieved to make it onto my train, but my relief was short-lived-While catching my breath, I heard the announcement that the train would be stopped because of an accident. This was the same announcement I had heard just a week before. The number of train accidents is increasing in Japan, and it is thought that one-third of the accidents result from suicide attempts.
Japan’s suicide rate is one of the highest in the world. More than 30,000 Japanese people take their lives every year, even though Japan is one of the richest and the most advanced countries in the world today.
Allow me to describe some factors of the sickly Japanese situation and to list some silver bullets which might cure the illness. To find the causes of today’s Japanese social problems, I looked back at history and realized that the way Japan dealt with the aftermath of World War Ⅱ might have directly affected what Japanese society is today.
No other country except Japan could become a world leader just 20 to 30 years after losing a major war and achieve one of the world’s highest GNPs. It would have been impossible without Japanese diligence. While I am amazed at Japan’s development, I suspect that Japan also lost something important during the postwar boom era. Japan is the only country that has suffered from the damage inflicted by atomic bombs. However, the nuclear attack is just a half-century-old story for most people now. It seems that Japan moved too swiftly to put this pain behind us in order to grab immediate profits in business. While Japanese society has prospered, it has focused only on short-term gain. Therefore, it has neglected the dignity of human life.
Japanese seek material affluence and convenience, but in chasing these things, we have left behind richness of the mind and the heart. As a result of this, people in Japan have no dreams and hope. Our society has become a cold and lonely place, which lacks life and spirit.
How should Japanese society overcome its unhealthy situation When one does not do what one should do, he or she cannot come alive. It seems that Japan is in exactly the same situation. To make our society vigorous, Japan should carry out its duties and responsibilities. For example, it is the duty of Japan to proclaim the importance of world peace. It is the responsibility of Japan to share with the entire world the technology it has developed which might help prevent global warming. To have a true happy life, each of the people in Japan should rethink the value of life and the importance of caring for each other.
These things have been neglected because Japanese have been overzealous in their quest for money and material wealth. Only when Japanese people understand what true happiness is will Japanese society grasp the importance of human life.

The author mentions all of the following that Japan should do to address the current social problems EXCEPT ______.

A. fulfilling its duty to proclaim the importance of world peace
B. sharing its advanced technology with the whole world
C. slowing down its rapid development and vigorous pursuit of material wealth
D. rethinking the value of life and the importance of people caring for one another