问题 阅读理解

B

Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.

The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.

Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.

When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.

61. Macao is easy to get to because_______.

A. it is part of China and most people there are Chinese.

B. it is an interesting place.

C. it is very fast and cheap by sea

D. it is not far away from Hong Kong.

62. Which of the following is Not true?

  A. Portuguese were the first Europeans to go to Macao.

  B. some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes half a century ago.

  C. the city Macao grew slowly

  D. people there put up strong forts to defend the city.

63. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because_____

  A. some of the buildings are now in ruins.

  B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing.

  C. you can go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure.

  D. it is a peaceful place.

64. Where will you have a break when you feel worn out?

  A. In good restaurants.                                              B. In small cool gardens.

  C. On some islands.                                            D. In beautiful parks.

65. The writer’s idea seems to be that_____.

  A. people from many countries came to live and work in Macao.

  B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.

  C. people in Macao serve good food.

  D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:D

问答题 案例分析题

某施工单位承接了高速公路施工,K8+126处有一座主跨为9×30m预应力混凝土简支空心板梁桥,该桥为旱桥,中间桥墩位于低洼地带,地下水较低,地质条件为硬土。基础采用人工挖孔桩施工工艺,上部结构采用预制吊装,梁体采用后张法施工。

事件1:施工单位为保证测量工作的质量,提高测量工作效率,在测量工作的各个程序中实行双检制,制定了以下测量管理制度:制度1:测量队应核对有关设计文件和监理签认的控制网点测量资料,应由两人独立进行,核对结果应作记录并进行签认,成果经项目技术部门主管复核签认,项目生产副总审核签认后方可使用。制度2:一切原始观测值和记录项目在现场记录清楚。如果书写错误,必须用涂改液进行涂改。制度3:测量外业工作必须有多余观测,并构成闭合检测条件。控制测量、定位测量和重要的放样测量必须坚持"两人两种方法"制度,坚持采用两种不同方法(或不同仪器)或换人进行复核测量。利用已知点(包括平面控制点、方向点、高程点)进行引测、加点和施工放样前,必须坚持"A"的原则。测量后,测量成果必须采用两组独立平行计算进行相互校核,测量队长、测量组长对各自的测量成果进行复核签认。

事件2:预应力张拉。将钢绞线穿入波纹管道内(钢绞线下料长度考虑张拉工作长度),进行张拉作业。张拉使用的张拉机及油泵、锚、夹具必须符合设计要求并配套使用,配套定期校验,以准确标定张拉力与压力表读数间的关系曲线。按设计要求在两端同时对称张拉,张拉时千斤顶的作用线必须与预应力轴线重合,两端各项张拉操作必须一致。预应力张拉采用"双控"。

事件3:施工单位在第2片梁的张拉过程中,出现钢绞线的断丝现象.据统计,断丝数量超过设计规定的允许数量。

事件4:施工单位购买了定型钢模、脚手架等,并按周转材料的管理制度进行日常使用和管理。对于定型钢模的价值摊销,施工单位采用一次摊销法进行。

1.写出事件2中双控的具体做法。

2.事件3中施工单位应该如何处理?

3.事件3对定型钢模的价值摊销是否正确?为什么?除了背景中采用的摊销方法,周转材料的摊销方法还有哪些?

选择题