问题 单项选择题

赵磊是某社会服务机构负责筹款部门的主管,他最近在对本部门新进员工进行培训。以下是他培训内容中的部分观点或看法,不正确的是()。

A.小杨为了赢得亲戚朋友的称赞而主动捐款,这体现了捐款人的利他动机

B.甲饮料企业捐款给某广告公司,让该广告公司组织各大学举行校园才艺大赛,但要求在比赛过程中全程宣传该企业。甲企业的行为体现了其市场营销的动机

C.老刘是一名普通公务员,他在每次捐款后便会感到很开心,久而久之,遇到发生重大灾害时捐款便成为其一种习惯。这体现了捐款人个人需要的捐款动机

D.某企业所处位置比较偏僻,于是该企业主动捐款用于修建该企业附近的道路,在方便周边地区居民点的同时,也方便了本企业内部的员工,让员工更便利地进城购物,同时也吸引更多的年轻人愿意来该企业就业。该企业捐款的真实目的是为了自我利益

答案

参考答案:A

解析:研究表明,个人捐款的动机可以分为以下几种:(1)个人需要。(2)外界影响。(3)利他动机。其中,个人需要是部分捐款人认为捐款可以满足自尊的需要,通过捐款施惠于人有快乐的感觉,并可以建立自尊和自我肯定。部分捐款人认为捐款可以得到别人的肯定,有利于建立社会形象。还有部分人捐款已成为习惯。由此可知,小杨的捐款动机应该是个人需要。

阅读理解

Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies.When she reviewed Teddy’s past records,she find he was a good child at first,but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mother’s death.

Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him.She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully-covered Christmas presents.His presents were covered with some old paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume(香水). But she said how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some perfume on her hand.Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say,“Mrs. Thompson,today you smelled just like my mom used to.”After the child left,she cried for quite a long time.

On that very day,she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy,his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

A year later,Teddy left school. She found a note under her door,from Teddy,saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her.

Then after he finished college, Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married. He explained that his father was dead,and that he wondered if Mrs. Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom(新郎).

Of course,Mrs. Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.

They hugged(拥抱)each other,and Teddy whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear,“Thank you,Mrs. Thompson,for making me feel important,and showing me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back,“Teddy,it’s not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

小题1:What made Teddy change before Mrs. Thompson came?

A.His mother’s illness and death.

B.His classmates’’ laughing at him.

C.His past records by his teachers.

D.His interest in some other things.小题2:Teddy left a note for Mrs. Thompson when he left school mainly to say _______.

A.sorry

B.hello

C.thanks

D.goodbye小题3:What kind of person was Mrs. Thompson?

A.Wise and humorous.

B.Kind and helpful.

C.Selfish and impatient.

D.Strict and stubborn.小题4: We can learn from the passage that _______.

A.Mrs. Thompson became Teddy’s mother at last.

B.Mrs. Thompson didn’t know how to teach all her life.

C.Teddy didn’t finish college before he got married.

D.Mrs. Thompson and Teddy each made a difference.

单项选择题