问题 实验题

右图是血液循环和气体交换示意图,请据图回答:

(1)图中的5所指的是   ,内流    血。图中7所指的是    ,内流    血。

(2)血液由2射出,流经5、6到3的循环途经叫      

(3)由M到N处,血液成分发生的变化是          

(4)心脏结构中,心壁最厚的是[  ]    ,它是   循环的起点。

答案

(1)肺动脉,静脉,主动脉,动脉。 (2)肺循环。

(3)含氧量减少。(4) [4]左心室,体。

题目分析:(1)左心房连通肺静脉,右心房连通上下腔静脉,左心室连通主动脉,右心室连通肺动脉,5肺动脉、6肺静脉、7主动脉、8上下腔静脉都是与心脏相连的血管,流静脉血的血管有5肺动脉、8上下腔静脉。

(2)血液循环包括体循环和肺循环,体循环的路线为:左心室→主动脉→全身各级动脉→全身各处毛细血管→全身各级静脉→上下腔静脉→右心房,肺循环的路线为:右心室→肺动脉→肺部毛细血管→肺静脉→左心房,2是右心室,所以是肺循环。

(3)由M到N处,是体循环,体循环的路线为:左心室→主动脉→全身各级动脉→全身各处毛细血管→全身各级静脉→上、下腔静脉→右心房→右心室,经过体循环,血液由动脉血变为静脉血。

(4)由于心房只是把血液从心房压入心室,而心室需要把血液压入到全身,所以,心室壁比心房壁厚,左心室是体循环的开始,路线比较长,需要较大的压力,而右心室是肺循环的开始,路线比较短,压力不需太大,所以,左心室壁比右心室壁要厚,所以,在心脏的四个腔中,左心室壁最厚。

点评:此题为基础题,难度一般,解答此题的关键是熟练掌握心脏的结构以及血液循环,可结合示意图进行掌握。

阅读理解

Microblog is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?

Micorblog makes the people around the world know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.

Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2013, people on Sina Microblog sent 9,873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen, a movie star, became the queen of microblog because her microblog had over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11,760 comments (评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, had 15,143 followers within 24 hours.

Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is easy. People need not use too much time to write the articles to express their feelings. They can write at most 140 words, and then send them through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it out, their fans will know. They can send it out anytime, anywhere.

Many of my friends use microblogs to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is a hit now! Have you microblogged today?  264

小题1:According to the passage, ______.

A.microblog can make people know each other better

B.you can write as many words as you like in microblog

C.microblog is not very popular in China

D.microblog is only used by people under 18小题2:Microblog is very popular. The most important reason is that _____.

A.many famous people are using it now

B.it is easy, quick and very useful

C.people can share their photos with others

D.people can join in any discussion小题3:The word “hit” in the 5th paragraph means _____.

A.important information and comments

B.somebody interesting and helpful

C.something popular and successful

D.famous people and movie stars

单项选择题