问题 问答题

哥伦比亚号航天飞机曾用金属铝粉和高氯酸铵(NH4ClO4)混合物做为固体燃料,加热铝粉使其被氧气氧化,放出大量的热,促使高氯酸铵(NH4ClO4)分解,生成四种气体.其中两种是空气中的主要成分,一种是氯气,还有一种是化合物(常温下是液态),因而产生巨大的推动力.试写出其中涉及的反应的化学方程式.

(1)铝粉被氧气氧化成氧化铝:______;

(2)高氯酸铵受热分______.

(3)“纳米材料”特指粒径为1~100  nm(1  nm=10-9m)的颗粒.纳米材料和纳米技术的应用几乎涉及现代工业的各个领域.用纳米级的某种氧化物作催化剂,使汽车中的CO跟NO反应转化为两种气体,其中一种可参与植物的光合作用,另一种是空气中含量最多的气体.写出上述反应的化学方程式______.

答案

(1)铝粉在加热条件下被氧气氧化成氧化铝,反应的化学方程式是4Al+3O2

  △  
.
 
2Al2O3

(2)高氯酸铵受热分解,生成四种气体,其中两种是空气中的主要成分(氮气和氧气),一种是氯气,还有一种是化合物(常温下是液态,由质量守恒定律,该物质是水),

(3)CO跟NO反应转化为两种气体,其中一种可参与植物的光合作用(该气体是二氧化碳),另一种是空气中含量最多的气体(该气体是氮气),反应的化学方程式2CO+2NO

 催化剂 
.
 
2CO2+N2

故答案为:(1)4Al+3O2

  △  
.
 
2Al2O3;(2)2NH4ClO4
  △  
.
 
N2↑+2O2↑+Cl2↑+4H2O↑;(3)2CO+2NO
 催化剂 
.
 
2CO2+N2

阅读理解

FREE $ 10 Gift Card with ANY Purchase at CVS

September 4, 2013 by Michelle

New Plink members are invited to join and make any purchase at CVS to get a $10 gift card from your choice at places like Amazon.com, Target, Walmart, Kohls, Starbucks and more!

Just sign up with Plink, then make your purchase. You’ll receive 1,000 points in your Plink account --- enough to redeem (兑换) for a $10 gift card!

※ New Plink members only, one sign-up bonus per person.

※Plink Member must link a credit or debit card and make a purchase at CVS by Sunday, 9/15 11:59 EST.

※ Purchase is necessary (after the member links a credit/ debit card to their Plink account) to qualify for the bonus 1,000 Plink Points by Sunday, 9/15 11:59 EST.

※Bonus 1,000 Plink Points will be awarded within 7 business days of the transaction posting date.

※ CVS purchases that occur on 9/16 or later will not qualify the bonus.

I happen to love Plink because they make it easy to earn without doing anything extra!

小题1:What is the first step to get the gift card?

A.Link a credit or debit card.

B.Make a purchase at CVS.

C.Open a bank account.

D.Sign up with Plink.小题2:CVS customers can get the gift card when their purchases happen on _________.

A.9/14/2013

B.9/16/2013

C.9/17/2013

D.9/18/2013小题3:Which of the following statements is true?

A.Goods at CVS are always sold at discounted rates.

B.New Plink members have the chance to get two gift cards.

C.The bonus is enough to be exchanged for a $ 10 gift card.

D.The bonus can be sold for $ 10 whenever you like.

单项选择题