问题 综合

阅读日本河流的图文资料,回答问题。

     材料一:日本河流众多,大多发源于中部山地。位于太平洋沿岸的山区年降水量多迭3000 毫米,而面临日本海的地区与濑户内海沿岸地区年降水量较少。

     材料二:日本专门设有河流水资源开发机构。该机构

负责河流管理与流域综合开发,主要工作是:①用水权的管理与水权费的征收等;②河流设备设施的维护;③……

(1)从河流的长度、流域面积、水流速度、流量季节变化等方面,归纳日本河流的主要特征。

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(2)说明日本河流在航运、水能利用方面的价值。

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(3)一般而言,夏季日本太平洋沿岸河流径流量大于日本海沿岸河流,其原因是什么?而日本太平洋沿岸地区的水资源却显得较为紧张,原因又是什么?

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(4 )濑户内海沿岸地区河流在冬、夏季节的降水补给均比较少,解释其原因。

__________________________________________________________________________________。

(5 )除了材料二中列举的工作外,根据流域综合开发的一般原则,你认为日本河流水资源开发机构还可能进行哪些方面的工作?(至少答出两点)  

__________________________________________________________________________________。

答案

(1)日本河流短;流域面积小;水流急;流量季节变化较明显。

(2)日本河流短小而湍急,不利于航运;水能资源丰富。

(3)因为夏季风会带来丰富的海洋水汽,形成大量地形雨,从而补给地表径流;而夏季日本海一侧处于背风坡,雨水较少。

    因为日本太平洋沿岸属世界著名工业区,城市密集,人口众多,工业与生活用谁需求量大。

(4)在濑户内海沿海岸地区,冬季有北部的山脉阻挡西北季风带来的日本海水汽,夏季有南部的山脉阻挡东南季风带来的太平洋水汽。

(5)维护流域生态环境;统筹安排供水、发电、防洪等任务;制定流域与水资源综合管理的政策与措施等。

完形填空
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      The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the    1    on purpose,     2    
that the driver was too tired to drive. "When do you go back home in the evening?" "9 o'clock after
this     3  ." "Then when do you come out in the morning?" I     4    another question.  "9 o'clock,
too-just as if I worked at an office." His   5   surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I  
  6   from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to
earn money, they're often   7     by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily,    8    the fruits.
But this driver told me, "I find it   9   to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for  10  .
It's fortunate that I hardly drive    11    a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with
ease. Yes, I never    12     an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward.  If it goes along a     13 ,
  I turn into a narrow street..."
     His words showed his   14    with his life and the pride he   15    in his job. Such feelings are so rare
among people nowadays as oxygen in high    16  . As an ancient saying goes, "Neither joy in material 
 17    nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks." How many people nowadays can show high ideals
by    18    living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling    19    when finding such a state of
mind in a stranger on a cold    20  .
( )1. A. window          
( )2. A. on condition    
( )3. A. night          
( )4. A. threw out      
( )5. A. character      
( )6. A. suffer          
( )7. A. detected        
( )8. A. keeping        
( )9. A. exciting        
( )10. A. freedom        
( )11. A. without        
( )12. A. follow        
( )13. A. route          
( )14. A. intelligence  
( )15. A. made          
( )16. A. buildings      
( )17. A. gains          
( )18. A. special        
( )19. A. angry          
( )20. A. morning        
B. stillness      
B. for fear        
B. trip            
B. gave away      
B. confidence      
B. request        
B. ordered        
B. tasting        
B. disappointing  
B. pleasure        
B. with            
B. admire          
B. path            
B. satisfaction    
B. held            
B. mountains      
B. concerns        
B. happy          
B. content        
B. night          
C. silence      
C. in belief    
C. cycle        
C. made up      
C. attitude    
C. benefit      
C. fined        
C. enjoying    
C. tiring      
C. hobby        
C. behind      
C. envy        
C. railway      
C. competition  
C. caught      
C. standard    
C. supports    
C. simple      
C. dangerous    
C. moment      
D. quietness      
D. in order      
D. process        
D. led to        
D. easiness      
D. hear          
D. seized        
D. choosing      
D. amazing        
D. company        
D. beside        
D. meet          
D. highway        
D. honesty        
D. took          
D. heaven        
D. loss          
D. original      
D. curious        
D. season        
问答题 案例分析题