问题 问答题 简答题

简述婴幼儿管理的内容。

答案

参考答案:

(1)建立儿童健康体检卡,根据年龄特点对儿童进行定期体格检查。1岁以内每3个月检查一次,第2、3年每6个月检查一次,3岁以上儿童每年检查一次,以上我们称为4-2-2-1体检。(2)体检内容:测量身长、体重、全身各系统检查。结合小儿年龄时期特点,抓住重点进行问诊和检查。(3)指导家长使用小儿生长发育图,监测生长趋势。(4)对体格发育进行评价。(5)做好小儿常见病和多发病的防治。(6)指导科学育儿,合理营养与喂养,加强体格锻炼,培养良好的生活习惯。(7)根据小儿神经发育及体格特点进行早期教养指导。(8)配合防疫部门做好计划免疫接种与传染病管理,控制传染病。

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Dear Mayor,

I would like to draw your attention to the depressing state of the environment in our city. Increased vehicles have made the air polluted. Citizens find it difficult to breathe. Dumping toxic chemicals into the river has polluted the drinking water and ground water.

All of us, as concerned citizens, have discussed these problems in various meetings. We have come up with the following proposals(提议).

The green roads are no longer green. Many trees and bushes have been cut. We propose restricting the movement of vehicles. Besides, we should make it compulsory(强制性的)to use anti-pollution devices on all vehicles. We should also plant more plants and trees along roads.

The Bada Nadi River has become a dumping ground of toxic chemicals from some factories. These toxic chemicals have killed nearly all the life in the river and polluted our drinking water and ground water. We propose that the Bada Nadi River be declared a protected water body. All the dumping should be banned and heavy fine should be imposed on the offenders(违法者). To tackle the problem of managing toxic waste, we propose setting up a water treatment plant so that only clean water is discharged into the river. Cleaning up the river and introducing various fishes and plants to the river will bring it back to life.

Lastly, the noise pollution caused by honking(鸣)horns and blaring loudspeakers has caused distress to one and all. Many people have suffered from noise-related illnesses. We propose a blanket ban on the use of loudspeakers. And“no horn zones”should also be declared in residential hospitals and school areas.

I would request you to seriously consider our proposals and act accordingly.

Thank you!

Sincerely yours,

A kind-hearted citizen

小题1:The author wrote this letter in order to ______.

A.express his/her thanks to the mayor

B.complain about the environment

C.share his/her opinions about city life

D.make his/her suggestions on managing toxic waste小题2:In order to protect the Bada Nadi River, the author suggests _______.

A.anti-pollution devices should be used on vehicles

B.planting more trees and bushes along roads

C.restricting the movement of vehicles

D.banning dumping dangerous chemicals into the river小题3:The underlined word “tackle”in the fourth paragraph means“_______”.

A.put off

B.deal with

C.set up

D.turn down