问题 论述题

2011年5月某校高二、2班同学开展了以“情系福建,焕彩海西”为主题的探究活动,获得了如下信息:随着温福、福厦高铁客运正式建成通车,我省“大港口、大物流”交通建设进入了一个新阶段。到2012年,省政府交通投资将超过2500亿元,构建以铁路、高速公路、海空港为主骨架、主枢纽的海峡西岸现代化综合交通网络,使之成为周边地区发展、拓展两岸交流合作的综合通道。权力必须在阳光下运行,巨额建设资金的投入需要监督。

请你应用政治生活的有关知识,谈谈如何对政府的权力进行有效监督。(9分)

答案

(1)有效监督权力的关键是建立健全制约和监督机制,主要依靠民主与法制,保障广大人民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权,建立健全质询、问责、审计、引咎辞职、罢免等制约监督机制。(3分)

(2)建立健全全面的行政监督体系,加强内部监督和外部监督等。(2分)

(3)实施政府“阳光工程”,建立信息公开制度和公开办事制度,增加工作透明度。(2分)

(4)公民有序参与政治生活,通过信访举报制度,人大代表联系群众制度,舆论监督制度,监督听证会、民主评议会、网上评议政府等活动,依法行使监督权。(2分)

题目分析:对政府的权力进行制约和监督,在政府自觉接受监督一课中,提到两个措施:制约和监督的关键是建立健全制约和监督机制、建立健全全面的行政监督体系。从其他内容和材料中还可以看到“权力必须在阳光下运行,需要监督”可以从实施阳光工程,公民进行民主监督等角度回答。

点评:该题涉及课本多个内容,学生很容易回答前两个要点,忽视其他措施的回答,这是学生在解读材料和运用知识上的不足,要求学生要放宽思路,只要和对政府权力进行监督有关,能符合材料主旨都可以回答。难度较大。

单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

19()

A.gives

B. giving

C. to give

D. give

选择题