问题 问答题 简答题

“新艺术”运动与“工艺美术”运动的相似点和区别(必考)

答案

参考答案:

相似处:a.它们都是对矫饰的维多利亚风格和其他过分装饰风格的反动;b.都是对工业化的强烈反应;c.它们都旨在重新掀起对传统手工艺的重视和热衷;d.它们也都放弃传统装饰风格的参照,而转向采用自然中一些装饰动机。区别:“工艺美术”运动比较重视中世纪的哥特风格,把哥特风格作为一个重要参考和借鉴的来源,把中世纪的设计作为追求的核心。而“新艺术”运动基本完全放弃任何一种传统装饰风格的借鉴。“新艺术”运动是历史上第一个完全抛弃对历史的装饰和设计风格的依赖,完全从自然中吸取设计装饰动机的设计运动。对于历史风格的大胆否定,却奠定了以后各种设计运动对于历史风格的断然断绝关系这种方式的基础,从这个层面上看具有对于后来的“现代主义”运动在精神上的实质影响和贡献。在思想层次上来说,“新艺术”运动是为豪华、奢侈的设计服务的,是为少数权贵服务的,而“工艺美术”运动强调设计的民主特性,强调设计为大众服务的思想具有进步性。

阅读理解

Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.

Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this!

Make it clear what you want to tell your parents if they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.

Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely.

Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.

If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.

When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.

If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.

小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. We should show respect to our parents.

B. There are some ways to talk with our parents.

C. It’s important to trust our parents.

小题2:What should we do when our parents have some opinions?

A. Let them finish and don’t disturb.

B. Let them listen to you.

C. Argue with them and then say sorry.

小题3:Why should we look at their eyes while listening?

A. Because they make us do that.

B. Because this shows we agree with what they say.

C. Because this makes them feel respected.

小题4:When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _______ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.

A. are careful of

B. are thankful for

C. are satisfied with

小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Some Tips on How to Talk with Parents.

B. Respect Parents.

C. Try to Talk with Parents.

单项选择题