问题 阅读理解

The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U.S.), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.), among other foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on China's earthquake relief. They have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government.

The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that on the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster to hit China in decades, the main task of rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the great challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas have been deeply impressed by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government.

The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has become more open in the whole rescue action.

Aircraft loaded with relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States, Singapore and many other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China.

The Associated Japanese Press (AJP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a formidable task caused by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people whose lives have been completely disrupted(搅乱)by the earthquake.

The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan shows China's powerful economic strength.

An article carried in the British Guardian said that one week after the Sichuan earthquake, China began a three-day national mourning(哀悼) period at 14:28 on May 19, and all Chinese people stood in silence for three minutes in memory of the victims.

The ongoing search and rescue action are still encouraged by one unexpected survivor after another. Chinese officials said that, so far, no epidemic(流行病) had occurred after the earthquake.

61. How many press media are mentioned in the article?

A. 3      B. 4       C. 5     D. 6

62. what is the possible meaning of the underlined word formidable in paragraph 4 ?

A. difficult     B. quick      C. light       D. heavy

63. According to the passage, what is the most difficult and important task in the earthquake-hit areas for the present ?

A. rescuing survivors        B. providing temporary shelter and food for the victims

C burying dead bodies       D. clearing away the ruins

64. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Foreign media praise China's earthquake relief

B. The rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan shows China's powerful economic strength

C. The most serious natural disaster to hit China in decades

D. Tens of thousands of people’s lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake.

65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. Chinese government made great efforts to relieve the people after the earthquake

B. many countries in the world provide China with the relief sup C. in the earthquake-hit areas, people’s lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake

D. the ongoing search and rescue action have completely stopped at the present time 

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:D

         

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面问题。

邂逅

(巴西)维里西莫

  她发现他对着几瓶进口葡萄酒若有所思地想改变方向,但为时已晚,购物车在他脚边停下了。他看了她一眼,最初毫无表情,继而露出吃惊的神色,接着显得有点慌乱无措,最后两人微微一笑。他们做过六年夫妻,一年前分居了。自从分道扬镳之后,这是第一次邂逅。两人笑了笑,几乎同时说了话,不过还是他先开口的:

  “你就住在这儿?”

  “在爸爸家。”

  在爸爸家?他摇摇头。他的购物车里装着罐头、饼干,还有许多瓶酒。他装作在车里整理什么,无非是免得让她看出他那副激动的样子。

  他听说岳父死了,但没有勇气去参加葬礼。那是在刚刚分居以后,他没有勇气去向这个女人表示礼节性的同情,因为恰恰在一个星期以前,他轻蔑的称她是“母牛”。他说什么来着?“你是条没心肝的母牛!”其实她一点儿也不像母牛,而是个苗条女人,可当时他没有想出别的侮辱人的词儿来。那是他说的最后一句话。她呢,管他叫“装腔作势的人”。他想最好别问她妈妈了。

  “你呢?”她依然挂着笑容问。

  她还是那么俏丽。

  “我在附近这儿有个套间。”他没有去参加老人的葬礼,他做对了。第一次见面是这个样子,夜深人静的时候在超级市场不拘礼节的见面,这样更好。可天都这么晚了,她在这儿干什么呢?

  “你总是深更半夜买东西?”

  “老天,”他想,“她会把我的回话当作讽刺吧?”这恰恰是他们夫妇的一件麻烦事,他从来不知道她会怎么样理解他所说的话,就因为这个,他竟然叫她“母牛”。这个侮辱性的词毫无疑问地说明他轻视她。

  “不是,不是,是跟几个朋友在家里聚会,决定做点儿吃的,可家里什么也没有。”

  “真是巧极了!我也有客来访,来买点喝的、肉饼什么的。”

  “竟有这么巧的事!”

  她刚说的那几个朋友,是他们俩在一起时的什么人吗?是经常见的那几个人吗?他可是再也没有见过他们。她向来比他善于交际。不过谁知道是不是男朋友呢?她是个漂亮、苗条的女人,当然可能有情人,这条母牛。

  她呢,也在想:他厌恶凑热闹,厌恶走亲访友。在他看来,所谓消遣就是到爸爸家里玩纸牌。可现在竟然请朋友到家做客了。也许是女朋友吧?不管怎么说,他还算年轻……大概是让女朋友呆在房间,他来买东西了。怪不得正买进口葡萄酒呢,这个装腔作势的家伙。

  他思量,她不想我。她家里高朋满座。看见她时我有点慌乱,她大概觉察到了,以为我怀念着她。我可不会让她称心如意,不,小姐。

  “我存的酒快喝完了,总有客人来。”他说。

  “我们家也是接连有聚会。”

  “过去你就一向喜欢搞聚会。”

  “你可不喜欢。”

  “人都在变,是不是?改变自己的习惯……”

  “当然。”

  “如果你再和我一起生活,会认不出我来的。”

  她依然笑容可掬的说:“愿上帝饶了我吧。”

  六年期间他们相亲相爱。一个离开一个,两人谁也不能活。朋友们说,这两人,如果有谁死了,另一个就会自杀。可朋友们不知道,他们一直受到误解的威胁。他们相爱,但互不理解。好像是爱情有更强大的力量,代替了理解。他说的话她能理解,可他什么也不愿意说。两人一块儿走到收款台。他没有主动提出为她付账,反正她招待朋友用的是他转给她的抚恤金。他想问问她母亲怎么样;她呢,想问他感觉如何,尿酸的毛病又犯过没有。两个人刚要同时开口说话,却又笑了,接着便什么也没有再说就分手了。

  回到家里,她听见妈妈躺在床上嘟哝,说她一定得改改那套半夜三更买东西的习惯,应该交朋友,做点事,不要老是哀叹失去了丈夫。她一言不发,收好买回的东西就睡了。

  他回到房间,打开一盒肉饼、饼干包和一瓶葡萄牙的葡萄酒,孤零零地吃着,喝着,一直呆到有了睡意,便躺下了。

  睡着前她想道,这个装腔作势的家伙。

  睡着前他想道,这条母牛

1.请简要分析小说为什么以“邂逅”为标题。

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2.请对文中画线语句从技巧、内容、作用三方面简要赏析。

  睡着前她想道,这个装腔作势的家伙。

  睡着前他想道,这条母牛。

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3.这篇小说的主题是什么?请加以概括。并请联系现实生活谈谈你的理解或看法。

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4.下列关于小说的理解最恰当的两项是(     )

A.“他”心口不一,吝啬小气;“她”苗条俏丽,却缺乏细腻温柔的性情。

B.“他”和“她”有许多相似之处,如分居后的生活状况,如对对方热切关心而外表故作冷漠。

C.“人都在变,是不是?”一年的分居生活使男女主人公的性情发生了很大变化。

D.爱情的消失使“他”和“她”分道扬镳,猜疑使“他”和“她”破镜难圆。

E.莱辛认为,艺术美在最富于孕育性的那一顷刻;从情节安排看,本文完美地实践了这一点。

判断题