问题 问答题 论述题

结合实际政策,论述政策执行的基本原则。

答案

参考答案:

(1)忠实执行原则:坚持既定的政策方案,严格执行公共政策的规定及其要求,使其始终按照政策方案所确定的精神进行。注意:忠实执行不等于死搬硬套。

(2)实事求是原则:从公共政策执行的规律出发,处理好公共政策实施中宣传、计划、实验、调整、评估、终止等各个程序的关系。要求:从公共政策执行时的具体环境、可能条件、可获得资源以及各种现实的技术与手段出发,量力而行。

(3)注重实效原则:抓住时机,迅速果断地实施公共政策;要求:快速理解公共政策,快速组织资源,快速调整政策,制度化管理。

(4)强制执行与说服宣传相结合原则:保持公共政策的权威性、严肃性、原则性,依靠公众的参与;要求:坚持原则性,做好说服教育工作,让公众理解和参与公共政策。

(5)结合案例分析略

选择题
填空题

Recycling Paper


The process of recycling paper can help to reduce deforestation and energy consumption on a significant scale. There are many different reasons why we should recycle paper products, and some of these are (26) in the paragraphs below.
Energy consumption will always be on the (27) as population levels grow, and so any manufacturing processes which help to reduce energy consumption are (28)
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) claim that there can be as (29) as a 40% energy saving when recycling paper over producing paper (30) the direct raw material.
Although recycling paper has many (31) , it also has its drawbacks. One of these drawbacks is that we cannot recycle the (32) paper product for eternity, as the fibers contained within the paper degrade over time, (33) their strength and length.
On (34) , an individual paper fiber can only be recycled a (35) of six times. Although this is a significant drawback, the six time recycling process will help to (36) a great deal of energy when you consider (37) much paper there is to be recycled.
If paper fibers can be recycled up to 6 times, and we recycled all paper products, this could help to (38) the intensity of deforestation for paper products up to a factor of 6.
With paper production said to (39) around 40% of harvested wood, and paper said to (40) around 90% wood, you can see how recycling paper is an important process for the (41) of our forests.
Today, the use of recycled paper products is on the increase, as more and more people begin to recycle paper (42) products around the home.
Although there are slight differences in the recycling processes of different (43) of paper products (e.g. corrugated, mixed paper, newspaper products), we are able to recycle just about any type of paper product around today.
The recycling logo helps to (44) a recyclable product and can also sometimes help to identify if the product contains any recycled material, in the form of a percentage. This helps a consumer to identify the (45) of recycling various products.

A. improving B. gettingC. missing D. losing