问题 翻译题
翻译题。
1. 把生菜放到面包上    
2. 两片鸡肉            
3. -茶勺佐料          
4. 检查作业            
5. 火鸡三明治的食谱    
6. 把另一片面包放到顶上
________
________
________
________
________
________
答案

1.  put the lettuce on the bread

2.  two slices of chicken

3.  a teaspoon of relish

4.  check one's homework

5.  a recipe for a turkey sandwich

6.  put another slice of bread on the top

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Children's schooling is changing very fast. In the past, teachers kept children sitting still for hours. They

made them memorize (记住) different kinds of things. In other words, the children had to go on repeating

things until they knew them "by heart". Today, many want to know if it's possible to make children learn all.

They say they can only help them learn. They say they must let children learn and find out things themselves.

      But for some children, school is a kind of prison (监狱). They are there only because their parents make

them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave. Many of them want to find

work, but the law will not let them work until they reach a certain age. And so, they have to stay in school.

Often they do not learn anything at all and hate school every moment.

1. The word "schooling" in the passage means _____.

A. 学费

B. 教育

C. 锻炼

D. 训练

2. Which of the following has the same meaning to "go on repeating"?

A. read and write

B. read or write once

C. read or write twice

D. read or write again and again

3. Now, the teachers try their best to _____.

A. make their students learn more in class

B. teach their students how to learn themselves

C. make their students do everything they say

D. ask their students to do more exercises after class

4. Some children hate schools because _____.

A. they hope to spend much time reading

B. their teachers aren't friendly to them

C. they regard them as prisons

D. they are angry with their classmates

5. _____, so they want to stop to find work.

A. Some children need some money

B. Some children dislike staying in school

C. Some children fall behind their classmates

D. Some children come from poor families

材料题

历史上的中西文化交流是双向的,既有“西学东渐”,也有“东学西传”。其中“东学西传”对欧洲产生了重大影响。阅读下列材料,完成下列问题。

材料一 据1975年出版的《自然科学大事年表》记载,明代以前,世界上重要的创造发明和重大的科学成就大约300项,其中中国大约175项,占总数的57%以上,其他各国占42%左右。英国著名科技史家李约瑟博士研究后指出,中国的发明和发现,远远超过同时代的欧洲。

《中国的世界记录》收录的中国古代科技成果统计:数学22项、天文历法气象25项、地学25项、化学9项、农学25项、机械7项、水利7项、轻工8项、兵器8项。

材料二 火药、指南针、印刷术——这是预告资产阶级社会到来的三大发明。火药把骑士阶层炸得粉碎,指南针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地,而印刷术则变成新教的工具,总的来说变成的手段,变成对精神发展创造必要前提的最强大的杠杆。——马克思《机器、自然力和科学的应用》

材料三 1821年英人伯顿出了一本奇书《忧郁症的解剖》,选举中国人……有组织良好、效率很高的政府,有完善的选拔举用人才的文官制度。他说:中国人“从哲学家和博士中挑选官员,他们政治上的显贵是从德行上的显贵中提拔上来的,”“他们……不论在战时或平时,就是保卫和治理他们的国家;而不像(英国)许多人那样,只知道放鹰打猎,吃喝玩耍)”

(1)写出古代中国两项领先世界的天文学成就。结合材料一,说明中国古代科技发展的特点,这种特点的经济和思想基础是什么?

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(2)依据材料二,指出三大发明为什么“预告资产阶级社会到来”,为什么三大发明在明清之际未能起到促进中国社会变革的作用?

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(3)结合所学知识,指出材料三中“有组织良好、效率很高的政府,有完善的选拔举用人才的文官制度”的事例。你如何看待作者对东西方官员的评价?

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