问题 选择题

老王(男性)去医院体检,结果如下:红细胞460万个/ 立方毫米; 白细胞24000个/立方毫米;血小板18万个/立方毫米;血压16/13.5千帕。老王可能患有(    )

A.贫血和高血压

B.急性炎症和高血压

C.贫血和低血压

D.急性炎症和白血病

答案

答案:B

题目分析:成年男性红细胞的正常含量是400万~500万个/微升,白细胞4000~10000个/微升,血小板10万~30万个/微升;从体检结果看,老王的红细胞、血小板的含量正常,白细胞的含量过高,说明老王患急性炎症.血压的正常范围是:收缩压12~18.7千帕,舒张压8~12千帕;老王的收缩压为16千帕,舒张压为13.5千帕;舒张压过高,为高血压.A.C.D三项不符合题意,B项符合题意.

阅读理解

The artist Grandma Moses became famous for her simple, bright, cheerful paintings of American farm life.Her full name was Anna Mary Robertson Moses.But she was known to everyone as Grandma Moses because she did not begin to paint seriously until in her seventies.

Born on a farm in New York, Anna had little schooling.Her days were filled with farm chores.But she often found time to make pictures.Soon, however, she became too busy to draw or paint.At the age of 12, she went to work as a servant for a family nearby.She worked for other people for many years.Then, when she was 27, she married Thomas Moses, a farmer.And they began raising a family of their own.

Anna Moses could no longer do heavy farm work with age.Then, in her seventies, she began to paint in oils.Her pictures showed things she recalled from childhood-farm scenes, ice-skating, bringing home the Christmas tree.Later, she began to display her art at county fairs.Her pictures recorded a way of life that was quickly passing away.People everywhere loved these happy scenes, and soon her paintings were shown in art galleries.Grandma Moses became famous partially on account of her age, but mainly because her approach to art was modest and simple compared to many other painters of her time.Without formal training or even knowledge of Modernism, she relied on her own simple techniques to create her landscapes and scenes.She continued to paint almost until her death, on December 13, 1961 , at the age of 101.

The themes in her paintings provided the comfort of a rural life that many busy Americans treasured from their past.The threat of nuclear arms that appeared on television screens and in magazines had Americans starving for something more.Grandma Moses' art appealed to those who had lost hope for the future.Her classic paintings still appear on TV commercials, greeting cards, and magazine and book covers.

小题1:What can be inferred from the fact that Grandma Moses picked up a paintbrush?

A.She had no other ways to kill time.

B.Her friend and family suggested it.

C.She had had a love for painting since her childhood.

D.She needed to make a living by selling her paintings.小题2:The key reason for her success is ___  .

A.her old age

B.her plain style

C.her lack of training

D.her modern knowledge小题3:We can know from the passage that ______.

A.her paintings raised people's hope for the future

B.her paintings expressed the reality of her old age

C.many Americans were interested in purchasing art works

D.people wanted to get comfort by remembering grandmas

单项选择题