问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成3~6题。

万夫雄打虎传

泾川有万姓字夫雄者,少负膂力,以拳勇称,初亦未尝事猎也。一日,与夙所莫逆尔汝昆季范姓友,早行深山中。忽林莽出巨虎,范以去。范号曰:“万夫雄救我!救我!”万亦茫然不知所措,遂撼大树拔之,怒持树往追。经里许,震天一呼,虎为逡巡退步者三范得以脱。因挺击虎,中其项。虎负狰狞欲迎斗,然项痛,竟不能举。万乘势一再击之,虎毙矣。母虎暨虎子相寻至。万不能中止,且却且前,又奋鼓生平之勇,纵送格扑,而二虎复相继而毙于其手。

嗟乎!万夫雄一乡野鄙人耳,素不识《诗》《书》为何物,亦不识交道为何事,而仓卒间不忍异姓兄弟之意,卒毙三虎以救其友,其义岂不甚伟?万夫雄亦诚烈丈夫哉!余尝见世之聚首而处者,交同手足之亲,谊比金石之固,设有缓急,即蜂虿微毒,不致贻祸杀人,当其纷纷未定之时,虽夙昔周旋,密迩徒辈,靡不潜迹匿形,鸟飞云散,悄然而不一顾焉。其视万夫雄为何如也?

或云:“一人而毙三虎,颇似不经,殆属乌有子虚之谈。”嗯!诚有之矣!家九宣从泾川来,为余述其事最奇。亦曾亲见其人,短小精悍。与之语,意气慷慨,须眉状貌,殊磊砢【注】不凡,飞扬跋扈,犹可想望其打虎时英风至今飒飒云。盖义愤所激,至勇生焉;即后亦不自知其何以至此也。从古忠孝节义,蹈水赴火,为人之所不能为,并为人之所不敢为,往往以蚩愚诚朴而得之。万夫雄有焉。

南村野史曰,余友苍略氏,闻其事而异之,太息曰:“士亦视所托身为贵耳!得交万夫雄,其人虽陷入虎口,猛虎不能害也。甚矣,人固不可无义烈男子以为之友哉!”

(选自《虞初新志》,有改动)

【注】 磊砢:形容仪态豪放洒脱。

小题1:对下列句中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是 (3分)(  )

A.初亦未尝事猎也       田:耕作

B.忽林莽出巨虎,范以去搏:捕捉

C.万不能中止,且却且前度:估计

D.仓卒间不忍异姓兄弟之意负:辜负小题2:下列句子中,全都表现万夫雄“义愤所激,至勇生焉”的一组是(3分)(  )

①少负膂力,以拳勇称 ②遂撼大树拔之,怒持树往追 ③虎负狰狞欲迎斗,然项痛,竟不能举 ④卒毙三虎以救其友 ⑤万夫雄亦诚烈丈夫哉 ⑥人固不可无义烈男子以为之友哉

A.①③⑤

B.①③④

C.②④⑥

D.②④⑤小题3:下列对文章有关内容的概括与分析,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.面对朋友身陷虎口的危急情况,万夫雄一时也不知所措,但最终还是勇敢地冲上前去,连毙三虎,使朋友虎口脱身。

B.作者对万夫雄救朋友的义举给予了高度评价,肯定了世人对手足之情、金石之谊的珍惜,同时也批判了那些不能急朋友之难的人。

C.作者讲到家九宣曾向他描述过万夫雄打虎的事迹,同时家九宣还与万夫雄有过直接接触,这有助于证实万夫雄打虎事迹的真实性。

D.从古到今,忠孝节义之人,赴汤蹈火,做别人不能做、不敢做的事情,常常因为愚拙朴实而能达成,万夫雄就有这样的秉性。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)虎为逡巡退步者三,范得以脱。(3分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)其视万夫雄为何如也?(3 分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:(1)老虎被(万夫雄的吼声震慑得)徘徊不前,多次后退,范才能够逃脱。(本句的主要得分点有:为,表被动,1分;逡巡,因有顾虑而徘徊不前,1分;三,表泛指,意为“多次”,1分)

(2)他们和万夫雄相比又怎么样呢?(本句的主要得分点有:视,比照,1分;何如,如何,怎么样,1分;语句通顺,1分)

题目分析:

小题1:从前后文看,本句是为表现万夫雄打虎完全是“义愤所激”而做的铺垫,因此“田”不宜解释为“耕作”,而应理解为同“畋”,狩猎。

题目分析:

小题2:③是写老虎的表现,⑥是写交义烈之友的重要性,这两句均与“万夫雄”无关。而①写万夫雄年少勇武的样子,与“义愤所激”的前提无关。

题目分析:

小题3:“肯定了世人对手足之情、金石之谊的珍惜”有误。

题目分析:

小题4:略

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     New York-Wednesday,October fifteenth,is the first Global Hand Washing Day.Activities are planned

in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with

soap.

     Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at socalled critical

moments.These include after using the toilet,after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

     Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the PublicPrivate Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap.

The goal,they say,is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing diseasecausing germs (病菌).They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet

your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas,including under the fingernails.Then,rinse well under running water.Finally,dry your hands with a clean cloth.

     The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap

also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell,which

increases the likelihood that people will wash again.

     It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any

medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾),which is the second leading cause of child deaths,

killing more than one and a half million children a year,by almost half.

1. The most suitable title for the text would be________.

A. Hand Washing Brings Good Health

B. Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its Own

C. It Is Soap That Matters

D. Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action

2. The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to ________.

A. call on people to wash hands

B. help the developing countries

C. promote the importance of soap in hand washing

D. make a culture of hand washing in the third world

3.The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that________.

A. soap gives people a longer hand washing time

B. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands

C. soap attracts people to do more hand washing

D. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands

4. According to the last paragraph,diarrhea is a disease that________.

A. kills half of the kids in developing countries

B. causes the greatest number of child deaths

C. can be prevented by washing hands with soap

D. makes soap stand out in hand washing