问题 名词解释

metaphase (中期)

答案

参考答案:

每一条染色体逐渐向纺锤体中心区移动,最终整齐排列在赤道板上。当两极的纺锤体微管分别同染色体的动粒结合,装配成动粒微管之后,即进入中期。染色体在纺锤体动粒微管的作用下,逐渐移向纺锤体的中心区,称为纺锤体赤道(spindle  equator)。染色体移向赤道,是纺锤体动粒微管相互作用的结果,并且是染色体由不稳定状态向稳定状态转变的过程。

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单项选择题

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

4()

A.practiced

B.described

C.encountered

D.analyzed