问题 选择题

如图所示,在光滑水平面上以水平恒力F拉动小车和木块,让它们一起做无相对滑动的加速运动,若小车质量为M,木块质量为m,加速度大小为a,木块和小车间的动摩擦因数为.对于这个过程,某同学用了以下4个式子来表达木块受到的摩擦力的大小,下述表达式一定正确的是

A. F-Ma

B.(M+m)a

C.μmg

D. Ma

答案

答案:A

:它们一起做加速度大小为a的加速运动,隔离木块,由牛顿第二定律,木块受到的摩擦力的大小为f=ma;对小车和木块整体,应用牛顿运动定律,F=(M+m)a,解得ma= F-Ma,选项A正确BCD错误。

完形填空
完形填空.
     Bill was a newspaper boy. He went from house to house    1    the day's papers to the neighbors.
Each week he went to get his    2   . Bill kept a little book. In the book he wrote down who    3    him
and who did not. Bill was keeping a record (记录)
     Men have been keeping records    4    very early time. How did they do this before they learned to
write? Sometimes they made knots (打结) in different colored strings (绳子).Indians in South America
kept records in this    5  .
     Today we have machines for    6    and keeping records. Do you go to the grocery store? Does it
have a cash register?
     The cash register keeps records. It adds up the things you    7   . It tells how much is sold in the
store everyday.
     Many places have machines called computers. They    8    computers to keep all the records.
Computers are   9   than knots in strings. Someday men may use _10   even better than computers.
(    )1. A. buying  
(    )2. A. cost  
(    )3. A. took   
(    )4. A. before  
(    )5. A. time    
(    )6. A. counting  
(    )7. A. buy  
(    )8. A. let  
(    )9. A. worse  
(    )10. A. machines
B. bringing
B. job    
B. spent    
B. from    
B. place    
B. numbering  
B. want    
B. use    
B. slower  
B. something  
B. bringing
B. job    
B. spent    
B. from    
B. place    
B. numbering  
B. want    
B. use    
B. slower  
B. something  
D. bought    
D. papers    
D. paid      
D. by        
D. message  
D. getting  
D. lend      
D. make      
D. bigger    
D. someplace
单项选择题