问题 填空题

(1) 钒触媒(V2O5)是二氧化硫氧化的催化剂,在催化氧化的过程中产生了一连串的中间体(如图)。其中步骤c的化学方程式可表示为:____________________-。

(2) 550 ℃时,SO2转化为SO3的平衡转化率(α)与体系总压强(p)的关系如图所示。

A与B表示不同压强下的SO2转化率,试分析通常情况下工业生产中采用常压的原因是______________________。将2.0 mol SO2和1.0 mol O2置于5 L密闭容器中,反应达平衡后,体系总压强为0.10 MPa。则反应2SO32SO2+O2 在550 ℃时的平衡常数是____________。

答案

(1)4VOSO4+O22V2O5+4SO3

(2)使用常压SO2就可以达到较高的转化率;2.5×10-3 mol/L

阅读理解

Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible.

  One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.

  On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.

  There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day.

  Now Mr. Coates says, "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."

小题1:Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is_____.

A.interesting

B.terrible

C.happy

D.unhappy小题2:Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_____.

A.about twenty hours

B.nearly two days

C.one week

D.more than sixty hours小题3:When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_____.

A.was cold, weak, hungry and tired

B.wouldn't work there any more

C.said "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."

D.went home at once小题4:Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift? Because _____.

A.it was broken

B.it was the weekend

C.it was in an office

D.it was a holiday小题5:In the lift, there was_________.

A.water

B.beer

C.telephone

D.nothing

单项选择题