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《小石潭记》中，柳宗元赋予小石潭什么样的意趣？说说看。

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答案

赋予小石潭雅致、脱俗的情趣，含蓄表达出作者的不满官场、追求高远的情怀。

完形填空

完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（每个词只能使用一次）（本题共十小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it__小题1:__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _小题2:__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This __小题3:__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___小题4:____it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __小题5:_____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __小题6:__ a long time. We should look after them__小题7:_ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __小题8:__.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ___小题9:_ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_小题10:__ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
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阅读理解与欣赏

　　【甲】天时不如地利，地利不如人和。 

       三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。

       城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。

       故曰：域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。（选自《得道多助，失道寡助》）

      【乙】周武王克殷(1)，召邵公问曰：“殷之士众，奈何(2)处之？”邵公对日：“有罪者杀之，无罪者活之，何如？”，王日： “不可！”邵公出，周公入，王日： “为之(3)奈何？”厨公曰：“使各居其宅，田其田，无变旧制，惟仁是亲。百姓有过，在予一人。”武王曰：“广大乎，平天下矣！凡所以贵士君子者，以其仁而有德也。”

　　注释：（1）克殷：攻下殷都。殷，商朝的都城。（2）奈何，怎么办，怎么处置。（3）为之：对他们。之，指士众。

1．解释下列划线字在句中的含义。 

       ①寡助之至（                ）

       ②亲戚畔之（                ） 

       ③委而去之（                ）

       ④以其仁而有德也（                 ）

2．翻译。 

    ①故君子有不战，战必胜矣。

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    ②有罪者杀之，无罪者活之，何如？

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3．下面“以”字的解释，不相同的一项是[ ]

    A．固国不以山溪之险 

    B．以天下之所顺

    C．以其仁而有德也

    D．域民不以封疆之界

4．甲文提出了“__________________”的中心论点，最后得出了“______________________”的结论，文章第二、三两段主要采用____________的论证方法。

5．甲文说“得道者多助”，乙文中“_________________________________”一句（用原文）也体现了“得道”的思想，请你结合现实或历史，再举出一个论证“得道者多助”的事例。

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