问题 问答题

《小石潭记》中,柳宗元赋予小石潭什么样的意趣?说说看。

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答案

赋予小石潭雅致、脱俗的情趣,含蓄表达出作者的不满官场、追求高远的情怀。

完形填空

完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文的意思完整。(每个词只能使用一次)(本题共十小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it__小题1:__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _小题2:__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This __小题3:__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___小题4:____it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __小题5:_____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __小题6:__ a long time. We should look after them__小题7:_ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __小题8:__.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ___小题9:_ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_小题10:__ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

阅读理解与欣赏

  【甲】天时不如地利,地利不如人和。 

       三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。

       城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也,委而去之,是地利不如人和也。

       故曰:域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之。多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚之所畔,故君子有不战,战必胜矣。(选自《得道多助,失道寡助》)

      【乙】周武王克殷(1),召邵公问曰:“殷之士众,奈何(2)处之?”邵公对日:“有罪者杀之,无罪者活之,何如?”,王日: “不可!”邵公出,周公入,王日: “为之(3)奈何?”厨公曰:“使各居其宅,田其田,无变旧制,惟仁是亲。百姓有过,在予一人。”武王曰:“广大乎,平天下矣!凡所以贵士君子者,以其仁而有德也。”

  注释:(1)克殷:攻下殷都。殷,商朝的都城。(2)奈何,怎么办,怎么处置。(3)为之:对他们。之,指士众。

1.解释下列划线字在句中的含义。 

       ①寡助之(                )

       ②亲戚之(                ) 

       ③委而之(                )

       ④以其而有德也(                 )

2.翻译。 

    ①故君子有不战,战必胜矣。

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    ②有罪者杀之,无罪者活之,何如?

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3.下面“以”字的解释,不相同的一项是[ ]

    A.固国不以山溪之险 

    B.以天下之所顺

    C.以其仁而有德也

    D.域民不以封疆之界

4.甲文提出了“__________________”的中心论点,最后得出了“______________________”的结论,文章第二、三两段主要采用____________的论证方法。

5.甲文说“得道者多助”,乙文中“_________________________________”一句(用原文)也体现了“得道”的思想,请你结合现实或历史,再举出一个论证“得道者多助”的事例。

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