问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

案例二: 一般资料:求助者,男性,36岁,公司职员。 案例介绍:求助者由于女儿的问题前来咨询。 下面足心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话。 求助者:我女儿今年四岁半了。按理说,这个年龄的孩子早应该用水杯喝水了。可是她还一直用奶瓶,要是强迫她用杯子喝水,她就大哭大闭,我和她妈妈怎么劝说都不听。她在幼儿园也要闹着用奶瓶喝水。有时候我气急了,就打她几巴掌,也没什么效果。后来,她妈妈为了改掉她这个毛病,和她约定,只要她用杯子喝水,就奖励她一块钱,开始几天还真管用,可是很快就没用了。我现在一看见孩子用奶瓶喝水,就急得不行。 心理咨询师:您女儿四岁半了,还在用奶瓶喝水,针对这个问题您和您妻子尝试了很多方法,但都不奏效,这让您很焦虑,对吗? 求助者:是啊!我现在就是干着急,您一定要帮帮我。 心理咨询师:我也有弦子,我的孩子也出现过类似的问题。所以,我非常理解您的这种心情,也替您感到着急。既然您和悠妻子所用的方法都不奏效,那您愿意尝试一下新方法吗? 求助者:当然愿意,什么方法啊? 心理咨询师:在介绍这个新方法之前,您要告诉我,您女儿最喜欢什么或者最喜欢做什么? 求助者: 她最喜欢我给她讲故事,每天晚上都缠着我给她讲故事。 心理咨询师: 那您每天都给她讲故事吗? 求助者: 我有时间就给她讲一两个,没有时间就不讲了。 心理咨询师:我明白了,您现在可以抓住馋女儿爱听故事的特点,和您的女儿约定:只要她用杯子喝一杯水,就奖励她一张动物贴纸,但如果她用奶瓶喝水,每喝一次就要扣掉一张贴纸。每天晚上您和女儿一起计算一下女儿获得贴纸的数目,有几张贴纸,您就给女儿讲几个故事。

在本案例中,求助者如果请求心理咨询师到家中对其女儿进行帮助,心理咨询师恰当的做法是()。

A.应邀前往

B.婉言拒绝

C.请示上级咨询师

D.促使求助者带女儿到咨询室来接受咨询

答案

参考答案:B, D

完形填空

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据文章内容,从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余。

A.How did you find this volunteer opportunity?

B.What are the advantages and disadvantages of student volunteers?

C.Based on your observation, what makes a good volunteer stand out?

D.How has volunteering helped you?E. Have you had any volunteers who quit half-way?

F. What suggestions can you give to students who want to be volunteers?

An interview with a volunteer.

51.___________________

I am a member of our school’s volunteer association. During my freshman(大学一年级新生) year, I was asked to write up a plan for volunteers who assisted patients there. So I visited the hospice (末期病人疗养所) several times. Later, I realized I could do more for the patients and so began volunteering.

52.___________________

When I was a freshman, I was not used to college life. I sometimes felt the hospice was like home. Here, many grannies treated me like their own relative, and I could feel strongly that I was needed. Just shaking hands made them come to life. I not only get great comfort from helping many patients get through the last period of their lives. I also learn a lot from their experiences.

53.___________________

You have to be prepared both mentally and physically. Most people at this hospice are facing death. So you have prepared to be patient and make them happy and relaxed. Also, persistence is needed. After seeing so many people here die, I know that persistence is hard. But you have to remember that you job is to help them feel less pain before death.

54.___________________

Good volunteers have something in common: They regard their job as a career, rather than some task that’s been assigned. They learn to enjoy what they are doing, no matter how boring it is. We have a volunteer who has been with us for more than a year. His job is translating letters from kids we helped. Even when he was busy with his classes, he would take a taxi to our office to pick up the letters. When we asked him why, he told us he enjoyed the kids’ stories and learned a lot from them.

55.___________________

Students are often very enthusiastic and direct. They give us feedback that helps us improve our work. And they value the opportunity we give them to broaden their horizons. However, they are still young and some are not responsible enough. And sometimes, they are lazy and careless.  

单项选择题