问题 阅读理解

Drink drivers could be prohibited from driving under the influence if new technology from Nissan is introduced.

The Japanese car maker has developed a new odor (气味) detection system designed to prevent drivers from operating a car if they are over the legal limit. The system works by using a series of sensors (传感器) to detect the level of alcohol the driver has consumed.

A high-sensitivity alcohol odor sensor is built into the gear stick (变速杆), which is able to detect the presence of the driver’s palm as he or she attempts to start driving. If the alcohol level detected is above a pre-determined limit, the system automatically locks the transmission(变速器), immobilizing the car. A voice alert is also issued via the car navigation system telling the driver that he or she is over the limit.

Extra sensors are also placed in the driver and passenger seats and a warning is issued if these sensors detect the presence of alcohol in the air inside the vehicle cabin.

While still in the developmental stage the concept of drink driving detectors being built into cars has generally been welcomed by many drivers.

Nissan said the technology is part of a project aimed at halving the number of fatalities (灾祸) and serious injuries in Nissan cars by 2015 compared to 2005 levels.

小题1:The detection system works _______________.

A.by detecting the smell of alcohol in the vehicle cabin

B.by measuring the volume of the alcohol in vehicle cabin

C.by detecting the weight of the school in the vehicle cabin

D.by using a car navigation system小题2:What do we know about the detection system?

A.The detection system is still in the developmental stage.

B.The new technology from Nissan has been introduced.

C.The driving detectors are being built into cars.

D.The system has already been used in some car companies.小题3:The driver’s attitude toward the detection system is that of _______________.

A.annoyance

B.welcome

C.unconcern

D.doubt小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Nissan will release drink-proof cars.

B.Traffic accidents will be decreased.

C.A project halving the number of accidents.

D.A new odor detection system.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

填空题

蛋白质是细胞中重要有机化合物,是生命活动的主要承担者,一切生命活动都离不开蛋白质。请依题意回答下列问题:

(1)蛋白质在生命活动中具有多方面的功能,植物和微生物能够吸收环境中的_________来合成蛋白质,人体每天必须摄入足够量的蛋白质,食物中的蛋白质包括来自谷类、豆类等作物的____________蛋白质和来自肉、蛋、奶的___________蛋白质。

(2)人体摄入的蛋白质在消化道内被分解成氨基酸,氨基酸被吸收后被各种细胞中利用:

①.肌肉细胞中可以合成__________蛋白和__________蛋白;

②.肝脏细胞中除能合成肝脏蛋白外,还能合成血浆蛋白中的__________和______________等,当高脂肪、高糖膳食时,肝脏细胞还要把多余的脂肪合成为____________从肝脏中运出去。

③.某些内分泌细胞能合成蛋白质类激素如______________、_______________等。

④.消化腺上皮细胞能合成消化酶,与消化酶合成与分泌有关的膜性结构有_______________________________________________________________________。

⑤.____________细胞可以合成抗体,能消除外来蛋白质对身体的生理功能的干扰起到免疫作用。

(3)蛋白质的合成是由基因控制的,包括___________________和___________________;_______________________________________________________最终决定了蛋白质结构和功能的特异性,从而使生物体表现出各种遗传性状。

单项选择题