问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读材料,完成文后各题。(10分)

小题1:用斜线“/”给下面文言文中的画线部分断句。(限6处)(6分)

唐宋以来,作《桃源行》最佳者,王摩诘、韩退之、王介甫三篇。观退之介甫二诗笔力意思甚可喜及读摩诘诗多少自在二公便如努力挽强不免面红耳热此盛唐所以高不可及。

(王士禛《池北偶谈》)

小题2:写出教材中学过的韩退之和王介甫的代表散文各一篇。(2分)

小题3:用自己的话概括本段的主要内容。(2分)

答案

小题1:观退之介甫二诗/笔力意思甚可喜/及读摩诘诗/多少自在/二公便如努力挽强/不免面红耳热/此盛唐所以高不可及。

小题2:韩愈的有《师说》或《进学解》或《原毁》……王安石的有《游褒禅山记》或《答司马谏议书》或《祭欧阳文忠公文》……

小题3:王维诗自由自在,代表盛唐诗的艺术,韩愈和王安石的诗达不到此水平。

小题1:题目分析:抓住文段中的名词,是文言短文断句的重要抓手。句中的“退之介甫二诗”、“笔力”、“摩诘诗”、“二公”这几个名词在句中或作主语,或作宾语,因之在其前或后都应断开。

小题2:题目分析:首先知道韩退之和王介甫的名字,然后就能轻松写出在中学学过他们的文章篇名了。

小题3:题目分析:首先是读这个短文的大致意思。这个短文是议论性的短文,可寻找到能体现作者观点的语句。短文能体现出观点的语句,就是短文中画线的句子。然后理解这画线句子的意思,并注意句子中是讲了几点意思,不要丢了答案要点。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was  1 , his father asked him  2  on
the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 37 with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have  3  
school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise to give you the best present if you  4  finish one
year's work." Tom thought for a while and  5 .
     Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like  6  farmer. Time
passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼) grew well.  7  the last day of the year, the father called his son to him.
"I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father."Now, tell me  8  you want."    
     The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread  9  his wheat. I've already got the best present:
No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father was  10  to hear that.
( )1. A. works   
( )2. A. happy   
( )3. A. much too
( )4. A. can     
( )5. A. said    
( )6. A. other   
( )7. A. On      
( )8. A. where   
( )9. A. made by 
( )10. A. pleased
B. work      
B. excited   
B. too much  
B. need      
B. answered  
B. the others
B. At        
B. what      
B. made of   
B. unpleased 
C. to work   
C. exciting  
C. a lot     
C. must      
C. agreed    
C. any else  
C. In        
C. which     
C. made in   
C. unsatisfied
D. working 
D. unhappy 
D. many    
D. should  
D. asked   
D. any other
D. From    
D. why     
D. made from          
D. sad     
多项选择题