问题 名词解释

cytoskeleton(细胞骨架)

答案

参考答案:

是细胞内以蛋白质纤维为主要成分的网络结构,由主要的三类蛋白纤维(filamemt)构成,包括微管、肌动蛋白纤维和中间纤维。各种纤丝都是由上千个亚基组装成不分支的线性结构,有时交叉贯穿在整个细胞之中。

微管主要分布在核周围,并呈放射状向胞质四周扩散。肌动蛋白纤维主要分布在细胞质膜的内侧。而中间纤维则分布在整个细胞中。虽然各种蛋白纤维在细胞内具有相应的位置,但不是绝对的。

细胞骨架对于维持细胞的形态结构及内部结构的有序性,以及在细胞运动、物质运输、能量转换、信息传递和细胞分化等一系列方面起重要作用。

完形填空
It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a       in the waiting area,     him it would be at least 40 minutes      someone would be able to see him. I saw him     his watch and decided, since I was     busy ---my patient didn’t     at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he      to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his     . He told me she had been       for a while and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be      if he was a bit late. He replied that she      knew who he was, and that she had not been able to     him for five years. I was      , and asked him, “And you     go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”  He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back      as he left.
Now I      that in marriages, true love is     of all that is.  The happiest people don’t      have the best of everything; They just      the best use of everything they have.      isn’t about how to live through the storm,  but how to dance in the rain.
小题1:
A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
小题2:
A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
小题3:
A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
小题4:
A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding
小题5:
A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
小题6:
A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away
小题7:
A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
小题8:
A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
小题9:
A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there
小题10:
A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.glad
小题11:
A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already
小题12:
A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
小题13:
A.movingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
小题14:
A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
小题15:
A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment
小题16:
A.realiseB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
小题17:
A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition
小题18:
A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently
小题19:
A.learnB.makeC.favourD.try
小题20:
A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
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