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问题 选择题

在静止的电梯里放一桶水，把一个轻弹簧的一端连在桶底，另一端连接在浸没在水中的质量为m的软木塞上，轻弹簧处于伸长状态，如图所示．当电梯由静止开始匀加速下降（a<g）时，轻弹簧的长度将发生怎样的变化：( )

A．伸长量保持不变

B．由伸长变为压缩

C．伸长量增加

D．伸长量减小

答案

答案：D

电梯静止时，软木塞受到弹簧的支持力N1，自身的重力G以及浮力F，且G-N1-F=0，得N1=G-F；当电梯加速向下运动时，软木塞受到的弹簧支持力N2，且G-N2-F=ma，得N2=G-F-ma，所以N2<N1，弹簧的形变量变小。选D

单项选择题

“坚持面向全体学生”是素质教育的目标之一。面向全体学生，体现的是（）。

A.教育同一性原则

B.教育一致性原则

C.教育整体性原则

D.教育公平性原则
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填空题


The United States counts its population every ten years, and each census reveals that the racial and ethnic mix is changing dramatically, so by the year 2050, the "average" American will not be descended from (1) , but the majority of U. S. residents will trace (2) ancestry to Africa, Asia, the Hispanic world, the Pacific Islands, or the Middle East. Once the United States was a microcosm of European nationalities, (3) the United States is a microcosm of the world. The United States is (4) considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. (5) , many people prefer the term "salad bowl." They use this (6) to describe American society. American society will soon be (7) nonwhite. "Melting pot" implies that the different ethnic groups blend together (8) one homogeneous (9) , "salad bowl" (10) that nationalities, like the ingredients in a mixed green salad, retain their cultural (11) . Earlier generations of (12) believed they had to learn English quickly not only to survive but also for (13) .
Now, many immigrant groups do not (14) the same need. Because there are many places in America (15) you can work, shop, get medical care, marry, divorce and die without knowing English. (16) , Chinatown in San Francisco and New York. Also, Los Angeles has many Vietnamese immigrants and immigrants from Mexico. (17) , many immigrant groups want their children to know their (18) culture. Many Hispanics, for instance, want their children to learn (19) English and Spanish and study the Spanish language in school. They are fighting for the (20) to bilingual education in many communities. In many communities they are in the majority.
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