问题 阅读理解

Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities.

Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer discounted prices for customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends.

Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up (碰头,相聚) at someone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and unforgettable.

Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them even plan to meet up on this particular day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!

In 2009, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2nd.So don’t forget to celebrate it with your friends.

小题1:When is Friendship Day celebrated in India?

A.On August 2nd every year.

B.On the third weekend of August every year.

C.On August 1st every year.

D.On the first weekend of August every year.小题2:According to the text, which of the following is the most popular way that youngsters in India celebrate Friendship Day?

A.Traveling with friends

B.Seeing a film with friends

C.Dancing with friends

D.Going shopping with friends.小题3: How many ways are discussed in Paragraph 3 that friends spend Friendship Day together?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five小题4:The underlined phrase “a surprising visit” in Paragraph 4 refers to “____”.

A.a visit to a friend who hasn’t expected it

B.a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a long time

C.a visit to a friend who tries to avoid it

D.a visit to a friend who lives in a faraway place

答案

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:A

选择题
单项选择题

四川省文物考古所专家陈德安在2000年12月16日举行的三星堆发掘新闻发布会上说,经过20年的考古发掘,三星堆遗址的文化面貌、内涵和特征已基本确定。

陈德安说,三星堆遗址是一处距今5000年至3000年左右的古蜀文化遗址,遗址内存在三种面貌不同但又连续发展的三期考古学文化,即以成都平原龙山时代至夏代遗址群为代表的一期文化,又称“宝墩文化”;以商代三星堆规模宏大的古城和高度发达的青铜文明为代表的二期文化;以商末至西周早期三星堆废弃古城时期为代表的三期文化,即成都“十二桥文化”。

在龙山至夏代的成都平原,三星堆的发展已超过周围其他城邑,并成为成都平原的中心城邑。目前在这一时期还未发现青铜器,但已出现独具地方特色且加工技术高超的玉器,其中具有良渚文化风格的玉锥形器和具有石家河文化风格的陶器出土,说明三星堆一期文化与长江中下游地区已有文化交流。

在商代,三星堆已发展成为高度发达的青铜文明中心,即早期蜀国,这是三星堆文明的鼎盛时期,也是2000多年的古蜀国历史进程中最辉煌的时期,代表了长江流域商代文明的最高成就。

陈德安说,这一最高成就可从很多方面体现出来,如规模超过周围城邑、具有政治中心性质的古城的出现,高度发达的青铜冶铸技术和黄金冶炼加工技术,规模可观的玉石器加工作坊和高超的玉石器加工技术,较为完善的宗教礼仪祭祀制度,自然水系与人工水系互相结合进行合理利用与治理等。在三星堆二期文化中,青铜文明的自身文化特点始终影响范围也超出了传统的古蜀国分布的成都平原,扩散到陕南地区的江汉平原等地。同时,青铜文明也受到了中原夏商文明及长江中游地区、陕南地区的方国文明的强烈影响,表现出古蜀文明强烈的内聚和外衍的两面性

他还表示,三星堆古蜀国作为“高于氏族部落的、稳定的、独立的政治实体”,是中国古代中原周边地区具有典型意义的“古国”之一。三星堆文明作为长江上游地区中华古代文明的杰出代表,再次雄辩地证明了中华文明的起源是多元一体的。

根据文意,对“三星堆文化”理解不正确的一项是()。

A.三星堆文化中的二期文化最为辉煌。

B.高超的玉石器加工技术是“宝墩文化”的重要特征。

C.三星堆文化内涵丰富,涉及政治、经济、科学技术和宗教礼仪等方面。

D.“三星堆文化”扩散到边远地区,表现出强烈的内聚性。