问题 问答题

某城市铁路车站的设计方案如图所示,进站和出站的轨道都与站台构成一个缓坡。从能量利用的角度看,这种设计的优点是什么?

答案

列车进站时,利用上坡使部分动能转化为重力势能,减小因刹车而损耗机械能;出站时,利用下坡将储存的重力势能又转化为动能,起节能作用。

完形填空

完形填空。
     It was raining hard when Jenny planned to go out for shopping.She
stayed at the door for 1 seconds and decided to 2 bus to the shopping
center.
     To her surprise she 3 so many people at the bus stop and the buses 4.
She didn’t know 5 . Another bus came and people crowded on at once.
She didn’t feel like 6like that, and had to 7 the stop. She looked at the
heavy rain and buses.The traffic was 8 at all, but was it possible to take
a taxi? She thought.She looked 9 to see if there were taxis coming or going
by. Maybe because of the bad weather, she didn’t even see a taxi. How
bad she felt! Then she decided to go back home and spent her afternoon
10 TV at home.
( )1  A. few    
( )2  A. by      
( )3  A. found  
( )4  A. crowded
( )5  A. to do  
( )6  A. do      
( )7  A. stand at
( )8  A. busy    
( )9  A. one way
( )10 A. watch  

B. a few        
B. on a          
B. heard        
B.  were crowded
B. to do what    
B. did          
B. wait for      
B. not busy      
B. the two ways  
B. watched      

C. little      
C. take a      
C. looked at    
C. were crowding
C. what to do  
C. to do        
C. stand        
C. heavy        
C. both ways    
C. to watch    

D. a little    
D. take        
D. understood  
D. have crowded
D. how to do    
D. doing        
D. wait        
D. much        
D. some ways    
D. watching    

判断题