问题 问答题 简答题

下列项目是否计入GDP,为什么?(1)政府转移支付;(2)购买一辆用过的卡车;(3)购买普通股票;(4)购买一块地产。

答案

参考答案:

(1)政府转移支付不计入GDP,因为政府转移支付只是简单地通过税收(包括社会保险税)把收入从一个人或一个组织手中转移到另一个人或另一个组织手中,并没有相应的货物或劳务的交换发生。例如,政府给残疾人发放救济金,并不是因为残疾人创造了收入;相反,是因为他丧失了创造收入的能力从而失去了生活来源才给予其救济的。

(2)购买用过的卡车不计入GDP,因为卡车生产时已经计入GDP了,当然买卖这辆卡车的交易手续费是计入GDP的。

(3)买卖股票的价值不计入GDP,例如我买卖了一万元某股票,这仅是财产权的转移,并不是价值的生产。

(4)购买一块地产也只是财产权的转移,因而也不计入GDP。

阅读理解

I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died because of traffic accident. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.

The class was clearly over. She said,"Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”  “Each of us is on Earth to learn, share, love and *appreciate. We must *cherish every single day.”

Her eyes beginning to water, she went on, “So I would like you to make me a *promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful. It could be a *scent----perhaps of freshly baked bread, or it could be the sound of the *breeze slightly *rustling the leaves in the trees.

“Please look for these things, and cherish them. For, although it may sound * trite, these things are the *stuff of life. They are the little things on Earth to enjoy. They are the things we often take for *granted. We must try to notice them because it can be easily taken away at any time.”

The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That afternoon I noticed more things on my way from school than I had that whole semester.

I often think of that teacher and try to appreciate all off those things that sometimes we *overlook.

Take notice of something special you see on your lunch time today. Walk *barefoot along the beach at *sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn’t do.

小题1:In the writer’s eyes , the high school teacher was ________________________.

A.weak

B.happy

C.strict

D.special小题2:The words “insight” in the first paragraph means_____________________.

A.promise

B.thought

C.love

D.thing小题3:From the underlined sentence in the third paragraph we know the writer’s teacher suggests ____________.

A.cherishing every single day

B.finding something beautiful

C.cherishing even very little things

D.taking for granted小题4:The best title for the passage may be __________________________.

A.My high school days

B.Making a promise

C.My teacher’s insights

D.Little things in life

单项选择题