问题 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In every cultivated language there are two greet classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words  1  which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we   2  ,that is to say, from the    3  of our own family and from our familiar associates, and   4  we should know and use we could not read or write. They    5  the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who    6  the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people    7   and are not the exclusive of a limited class. On the other hand, our language   9   a multitude of words which are comparatively used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little    10   to use them at home or in the market-place. Our    11   acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's or from the talk of our school-mates, from books that we read, lectures that we    12   ,or the more    13   conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular    14  in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual of everyday life. Such words are called “learned”, and the    15   between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
小题1:
A.atB.withC.byD.through
小题2:
A.study B.imitateC.stimulateD.learn
小题3:
A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows
小题4:
A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones
小题5:
A.mind B.concernC.careD.involve
小题6:
A.hireB.apply C.adopt D.use
小题7:
A.in publicB.at mostC.at largeD.at best
小题8:
A.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composes
小题9:
A.seldomB.much C.never D.often
小题10:
A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity
小题11:
A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior
小题12:
A.hear ofB.attendC.hear fromD.listen
小题13:
A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative
小题14:
A.themeB.topic C.ideaD.point
小题15:
A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity
答案

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:B

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

课内文言文阅读 (共6分,每小题3分)

及至始皇,奋六世之余烈,振长策而御宇内,吞二周而亡诸侯,履至尊而制六合,执敲扑而鞭笞天下,威振四海。南取百越之地,以为桂林、象郡;百越之君,俯首系颈,委命下吏。乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱,却匈奴七百余里;胡人不敢南下而牧马,士不敢弯弓而报怨。于是废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首;隳名城,杀豪杰;收天下之兵,聚之咸阳,销锋镝,铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民。然后践华为城,因河为池,据亿丈之城,临不测之渊,以为固。良将劲弩守要害之处,信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。天下已定,始皇之心,自以为关中之固,金城千里,子孙帝王万世之业也。

始皇既没,余威震于殊俗。然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子,氓隶之人,而迁徙之徒也;才能不及中人,非有仲尼、墨翟之贤,陶朱、猗顿之富;蹑足行伍之间,而倔起阡陌之中,率疲弊之卒,将数百之众,转而攻秦;斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。

且夫天下非小弱也,雍州之地,崤函之固,自若也。陈涉之位,非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也;锄耰棘矜,非铦于钩戟长铩也;谪戍之众,非抗于九国之师也;深谋远虑,行军用兵之道,非及向时之士也。然而成败异变,功业相反,何也?试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大,比权量力,则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地,致万乘之势,序八州而朝同列,百有余年矣;然后以六合为家,崤函为宫;一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。                      

(选自贾谊《过秦论》)

小题1:下列各句中,加点词的活用情况与例句相同的是一项是(   )

例句:瓮牖绳枢

A.度长絜大

B.安身立命

C.是古非今

D.鼎铛玉石小题2:下列各句中句式特点不同与其他三项的一项是(   )

A.金城千里,子孙帝王万世之业也

B.且夫天下非小弱也,

C.锄耰棘矜,非铦于钩戟长铩也;

D.仁义不施而攻守之势异也。小题3:把句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)臣若有钱亦须往,但无钱不能出耳。

(2)师劳力竭,远主备之,无乃不可乎?

(3)铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民。