问题 阅读理解

  Can you imagine a stranger will read your e-mails without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phones bills? All of the things may happen to you one day.

In fact, it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen or even do something that may bring a disaster to you.

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, and that it’s important to reveal to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain nowadays. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to know who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can leak the deepest thought in your mind. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “No”.

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most of them say they are really concerned about losing it. And 60 percent of the respondents say they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.

But people say one thing and do another. Only a small of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that track automobile movements. Privacy economist Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give up personal information such as telephone number, address, or social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cent-off coupon(优惠券). But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. Without privacy, one will be naked in front of others.

小题1:What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B.Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C.There should be a distance even between friends.

D.There should be fewer quarrels between friends.小题2:Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?

A.Modern society has finally developed into an open society.

B.People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C.There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.

D.Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.小题3:What should be the best title for the text?

A.No Privacy, No Health

B.Treasure Your Privacy

C.Boundaries are Important between Friends

D.The information Age Has Its Own Shortcomings

答案

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:B

综合题

材料一:唐制,每事先经由中书省,中书做定将上,得旨,再下中书,中书付门下。或有未当,则门下缴驳,又还中书又将上,得者再下中书,中书又下门下。若事可行,门下即下尚书省。尚书省但主书镇“奉行”而已。        ——朱熹《朱子语类》

材料二:本朝鉴五代藩镇之弊,逐尽夺藩镇之权,兵也收了,财也收了,赏罚行政一切收了,州郡逐日就困弱。……靖康之役,虏骑所过,莫不溃败。——朱熹《朱子语类》

材料三:元朝大政委于中书省,今冀、晋、鲁、内蒙及河南的黄河以北地区称“腹里”,由中书省直辖。中书省也称都省,为全国行政中枢。总领各行省,又兼辖腹里。地方设行中书省,简称“行省”。元制,凡有重大军事,则遣中书省官员前往督之,其班底仿中书省建制,故称“行中书省”。《元史·地理志》中载:“自封建变为郡县,有天下者,汉、隋、唐、宋为盛,然幅员之广,咸不逮元。”

请回答:

(1)根据材料一回答,如果唐朝准备在长安城内兴建一大型工程,该工程在中央从决策到具体实施的基本程序如何?(3分)

(2)材料二中北宋“尽夺藩镇之权”中“兵也收了,财也收了”的具体措施有哪些?(6分)

(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识回答,元朝的中书省与唐朝的中书省有何不同?(2分)元朝实行行省制的主要原因是什么?(2分)

问答题 简答题