问题 问答题

《凡尔赛和约》的主要内容是什么该条约对中国有何直接影响(13分)

答案

参考答案:1918年第一次世界大战以协约国的胜利宣告结束。第二年,战争双方在法国巴黎的凡尔赛宫举行和平谈判,史称“巴黎和会”。会上签订了《凡尔赛和约》,其主要内容有:法国收回阿尔萨斯和洛林;限制德国军备;战前的德国全部海外殖民地,由英、法、日等国以委任统治的形式加以瓜分,把德国原在中国山东的一切特权让给日本。 对中国的影响:在和会上,战胜国中国向和会提出四项提案:取消帝国主义在中国的特权,取消日本强迫中国承认的《二十一条》,收回山东的权益。但提案被否决。该结果直接导致了中国五四运动的爆发,标志着中国现代史的开端。在国内压力之下,中国代表最终没有在和约上签字。

单项选择题
完形填空
One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the   16  of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no   17  differences between my home country and my 18  . I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at  19  different the two countries could be.
The United States is   20  in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who   21  and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often   22  to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once   23  a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big   24  for me.
The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to   25  smaller differences like the culture of   26  in restaurants. In Australia we don’t tend to give a tip   27  the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for   28  everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants   29  to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places   30 New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.
  31 , I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.
Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to   32  true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone   33  to and fro, and very seldom takes time to   34  the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”---very different from our American counterparts.
Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that   35  and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.
小题1:
A.heartB.cityC.centerD.suburbs
小题2:
A.culturalB.commercialC.economicD.scientific
小题3:
A.home townB.departureC.locationD.destination
小题4:
A.howB.whyC.howeverD.where
小题5:
A.bigB.modernC.smallD.fashionable
小题6:
A.travelB.surviveC.liveD.serve
小题7:
A.happenedB.seemedC.provedD.managed
小题8:
A.broughtB.orderedC.designedD.fetched
小题9:
A.laughterB.pleasureC.shockD.embarrassment
小题10:
A.preferB.noticeC.tellD.appreciate
小题11:
A.servingB.tippingC.donatingD.toasting
小题12:
A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.since
小题13:
A.rarelyB.mostlyC.almostD.hardly
小题14:
A.tryB.waitC.thinkD.expect
小题15:
A.likeB.alongC.forD.in
小题16:
A.SoB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.But
小题17:
A.comeB.becomeC.turnD.get
小题18:
A.walksB.drivesC.wandersD.rushes
小题19:
A.depend onB.reflect onC.spy onD.watch on
小题20:
A.experienceB.jobC.challengeD.business