问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(21分)

齐宣王见孟子于雪宫。王曰:“贤者亦有此乐乎?”

孟子对曰:“有。人不得,则非其上矣。不得而非其上者,非也。为民上而不与民同乐者,亦非也。乐民之乐者,民亦乐其乐。忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧。乐以天下,忧以天下,然而不王者,未之有也。

“昔者齐景公问于晏子曰:‘吾欲观于转附、朝儛,遵海而南,放于琅邪。吾何修而可以比于先王观也?’晏子对曰:‘善哉问也!天子适诸侯曰巡狩;巡狩者,巡所守也。诸侯朝于天子曰述职;述职者,述所职也。无非事者。春省耕而补不足,秋省敛而助不给。夏谚曰:‘吾王不游,吾何以休?吾王不豫,吾何以助?一游一豫,为诸侯度。’今也不然。师行而粮食,饥者弗食,劳者弗息。睊睊胥谗,民乃作慝。方命虐民,饮食若流。流连荒亡,为诸侯忧。从流下而忘反谓之流,从流上而忘反谓之连,从兽无厌谓之荒,乐酒无厌谓之亡。先王无流连之乐、荒亡之行。惟君所行也。’景公说,大戒于国,出舍于郊,于是始兴发补不足。召大师曰:‘为我作君臣相说之乐。’盖《徵招》《角招》是也。其诗曰:‘畜君何尤?’畜君者,好君也。”

(《孟子·梁惠王下》)

小题1:下列各句加点词语的解释有错的一项是(  )(3分)

A.吾王不,吾何以助 豫:游乐

B.一游一豫,为诸侯度:打算

C.为我作君臣相之乐说:通“悦”

D.畜君者,君也 好:喜爱小题2:下列各句中,加点词语与现代汉语意义相同的一项是(  )(3分)

A.诸侯朝于天子曰述职

B.师行而粮食

C.流连荒亡,为诸侯忧

D.从兽无厌谓之荒小题3:下列各组句子中加点字的意义和用法相同的一项是(  )(3分)

A.①乐以天下,忧以天下 ②仰不足事父母

B.①吾何修而可以比先王观也 ②今王鼓乐

C.①天子适诸侯曰巡狩 ②余自齐安舟行临汝

D.①不得而其上者 ②觉今是而昨小题4:下列对文章有关内容的概括和分析,有误的一项是(  )(3分)

A.本文谈到国君不应自己沉溺于物欲享乐之中,而应乐民所乐,忧民所忧,这样才能天下归心。

B.本文写了孟子、晏子和齐宣王的对话,劝说齐宣王要与民同乐。

C.文章紧承齐王“贤者亦有此乐乎”之问,借题发挥,提出为上者应与民同乐、与民同忧的观点。

D.文章举齐景公与晏子的对话为例做进一步论证,在晏子的谈话中,运用了对比的方法。

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:B

题目分析:

小题1:B项,度:法度、标准。

题目分析:

小题2:A项,古义:诸侯向天子陈述自己履行职守的情况。今义:向主管部门领导或有关人员报告履行职务的情况。B项,古义:征集并运转粮食而食。今义:名词,供食用的谷物、豆类和薯类的统称。C项,古义:顺流而下忘记返回叫作流,逆流而上忘记返回叫作连。今义:泛指留恋不止,舍不得离去。D项,古今都有不知道满足或节制的意思。

题目分析:

小题3:A项,①介词,因为;②介词,用,用来。B项,①介词,用在动词“比”后面,引出动词涉及的对象;②介词,在。C项,①②都是动词,到……去。D项,①责怪、非难;②形容词,不对的。

题目分析:

小题4:是孟子引用了齐景公与晏子的对话。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. Magic words.

To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician. Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony. Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object—for example, a carving or a dried snake—honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects. Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.

The magician, in some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit(遗传) their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.

Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.

小题1:What do magic words mean to people in some society?

A.They have the power to kill devils.

B.They have power if magician recites the right spells.

C.They have no effect at all.

D.They can be used whenever they want.小题2:Why do many people believe in a fetish?

A.Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.

B.Because it is carved with magic symbols.

C.Because people think spirits live in it.

D.Because it can help them with many things.小题3:What's the best title of the passage?

A.How Magicians make Magic Work

B.The Power of Magic

C.How to Practice Magic

D.The Choice of Magicians